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3 wait state settings, 4 setting the bus authority release request signal, 5 stack page setting – Epson S1C88650 User Manual

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S1C88650 TECHNICAL MANUAL

EPSON

35

5 PERIPHERAL CIRCUITS AND THEIR OPERATION (System Controller and Bus Control)

_____ _____

Table 5.2.2.1 Address settings of CE0–CE2

CE0

CE1

CE2

300000H–3FFFFFH

100000H–1FFFFFH

200000H–2FFFFFH

000000H–00D7FFH, 010000H–0FFFFFH

100000H–1FFFFFH

200000H–2FFFFFH

Address range (expansion mode)

CE signal

MCU mode

MPU mode

_____

The output terminals and output circuits for CE0–

_____

CE2 are shared with output ports R30–R32. At
initial reset, they are set as output port terminals.
For this reason, when operating in expansion mode,

_____

the ports to be used as CE signal output terminals
must be set as such.
This setting is performed through software which
writes "1" to registers CE0–CE2 corresponding the

____

CE signals to be used.
Table 5.2.2.1 shows the address range assigned to

____

the three chip enable (CE) signals.
The arrangement of memory space for external
devices does not necessarily have to be continuous
from a subordinate address and any of the chip
enable signals can be used to assign areas in
memory. However, in the MPU mode, program

_____

memory must be assigned to CE0.

____

The CE signals are only output when the appointed
external memory area is accessed and are not
output when internal memory is accessed.

5.2.3 WAIT state settings

In order to insure accessing of external low speed
devices during high speed operations, the S1C88650
is equipped with a WAIT function which prolongs
access time.
The number of wait states inserted can be selected
from a choice of eight as shown in Table 5.2.3.1 by
means of registers WT0–WT2.

Table 5.2.3.1 Setting the number of WAIT states

WT2

Number of inserted states

1

1

1

1

0

0

0

0

14

12

10

8

6

4

2

No wait

WT1

1

1

0

0

1

1

0

0

WT0

1

0

1

0

1

0

1

0

*

The length of one state is a 1/2 clock cycle.

WAIT states set in software are inserted between
bus cycle states T3–T4.
Note, however, that WAIT states cannot be inserted
when an internal register and internal memory are
being accessed and when operating with the OSC1
oscillation circuit (see "5.4 Oscillation Circuits").

Consequently, WAIT state settings in single chip
mode are meaningless.
With regard to WAIT insertion timing, see Section
3.6.5, "WAIT control".

5.2.4 Setting the bus authority release

request signal

With systems performing DMA transfer, the bus

________

authority release request signal (BREQ) input

________

terminal and acknowledge signal (BACK) output
terminal have to be set.

________

The BREQ input terminal is shared with input port

________

terminal K03 and the BACK output terminal with
output port terminal R33. At initial reset, these
terminal facilities are set as input port terminal and
output port terminal, respectively. The terminals

________

________

can be altered to function as BREQ/BACK termi-
nals by writing a "1" to register EBR.

For details on bus authority release, see "3.6.6 Bus
authority release state" and "S1C88 Core CPU
Manual".

5.2.5 Stack page setting

Although the stack area used to evacuate registers
during subroutine calls can be arbitrarily moved to
any area in data RAM using the stack pointer SP, its
page address is set in registers SPP0–SPP7 in I/O
memory.
At initial reset, SPP0–SPP7 are set to "00H" (page 0).

Since the internal RAM is arranged on page 0
(00D800H–00F7FFH), the stack area in single chip
mode is inevitably located in page 0.
In order to place the stack area at the final address
in internal RAM, the stack pointer SP is placed at an
initial setting of "F800H". (SP is pre-decremented.)

In the expansion mode, to place the stack in
external expanded RAM, set a corresponding page
to SPP0–SPP7. The page addresses to which SPP0–
SPP7 can be set are 00H–27H and must be within a
RAM area.

*

A page is each recurrent 64K division of data
memory beginning at address zero.