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Unbalanced 3-phase supply voltage, Thermostat / low voltage connections, Stage heat / 1-stage cool thermostat – Reznor R8HE Unit Installation Manual User Manual

Page 12: Single stage heat / single stage cool thermostat

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• All 208-240 volt units are shipped from the factory wired

for 240 volt transformer operation. For 208V operation,

remove the lead from the transformer terminal marked

240V and connect it to the terminal marked 208V.

• Connect the line-voltage leads to the terminals on the

contactor inside the control compartment.

Unbalanced 3-Phase Supply Voltage

Voltage unbalance occurs when the voltages of all phases

of a 3-phase power supply are no longer equal. This

unbalance reduces motor efficiency and performance.

Some underlying causes of voltage unbalance may

include: Lack of symmetry in transmission lines, large

single-phase loads, and unbalanced or overloaded

transformers. A motor should never be operated when a

phase imbalance in supply is greater than 2%.
Perform the following steps to determine the percentage

of voltage imbalance:

1. Measure the line voltages

of your 3-phase power

supply where it enters

the building and at a

location that will only

be dedicated to the

unit installation. (at the

units circuit protection or

disconnect).

EXAMPLE:

AB = 451V

BC = 460V

AC = 453V

2. Determine the average voltage in the power supply.

In this example, the measured line voltages were 451,

460, and 453. The average would be 454 volts (451 +

460 + 453 = 1,364 / 3 = 454).

3. Determine the maximum deviation:

EXAMPLE

From the values given in step 1, the BC voltage (460V)

is the greatest difference in value from the average:

460 - 454 = 6

454 - 451 = 3

454 - 453 = 1

4. Determine percent of

voltage imbalance by

using the results from

steps 2 & 3 in the following

equation.

6

454

100 x

= 1.32%

EXAMPLE

max voltage deviation

from average voltage

= 100 x

average voltage

% Voltage Imbalance

The amount of phase imbalance (1.32%) is satisfactory

since the amount is lower than the maximum allowable

2%. Please contact your local electric utility company if

your voltage imbalance is more than 2%.

Highest Value

Thermostat / Low Voltage Connections

• This unit is designed to operate from a 24 VAC Class II

control circuit. A single stage cooling / two stage heating
thermostat should be used with this unit. See

Figure 10

(page 36)

for typical thermostat connection.

• The control circuit wiring must comply with the current

provisions of the NEC (ANSI/NFPA 70) and with

applicable local codes having jurisdiction. Thermostat

connections should be made in accordance with the

instructions supplied with the thermostat and the indoor

equipment.

• The low voltage wires must be properly connected.

Route 24V control wires through the sealing grommet

near the power entrance. Recommended wire gauge

and wire lengths for typical thermostat connections are
listed in

Table 18 (page 35)

.

• Several thermostat options are available depending

on the accessories installed with the unit. Select a

thermostat that operates in conjunction with the installed

accessories.

• The thermostat should be mounted about 5 feet above

the floor on an inside wall. DO NOT install the thermostat

on an outside wall or any other location where its

operation may be adversely affected by radiant heat from

fireplaces, sunlight, or lighting fixtures, and convective

heat from warm air registers or electrical appliances.

Refer to the thermostat manufacturer’s instruction sheet

for detailed mounting information.

2-Stage Heat / 1-Stage Cool Thermostat

(Recommended): For highest efficiency a 2 Stage Heating/

Single Cooling thermostat is recommended for this unit. A

Single Stage Cool thermostat is only required for cooling

operation control of this unit. A 2 Stage Heat thermostat

will allow the gas heat to operate at a more efficient low

heat condition until there is a demand for higher heat

output to the conditioned space.

Single Stage Heat / Single Stage Cool
Thermostat

(Optional): A Single Stage Cool thermostat is only required

for cooling operation of this unit. A Single Stage Heat

thermostat can be used in conjunction with the automatic

heat staging jumper on the ignition control board. The heat

staging function will automatically move the unit into high

heat operation after 10 minutes when the jumper is moved
from OFF to the ON position. See

Figure 12 (page 36)

.

Connect the Red, Yellow, Green, White, and Brown low

voltage thermostat wires to terminals

R, Y1 (1st Stage

Cool),

G, W1 (1st Stage Heat), & W2 2nd Stage Heat-

optional) on both the thermostat sub-base and unit low

voltage terminal board. The

C terminal (Black wire), is the

24V common wire required on some thermostat models.
See

Figure 10 (page 36)

.