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Using differential inputs – Digilent 410-087P-KIT User Manual

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Spartan-3E Starter Kit Board User Guide

UG230 (v1.0) March 9, 2006

Chapter 15: Expansion Connectors

R

Using Differential Inputs

LVDS and RSDS differential inputs require input termination. Two options are available.
The first option is to use external termination resistors, as shown in

Figure 15-3a

. The

board provides landing pads for external 100

Ω termination resistors. The resistors are not

loaded on the board as shipped. The resistor reference designators are labeled on the
silkscreen, as listed in

Table 15-2.

The landing pads are located on both the top- and

bottom-side of the board, between the FPGA and the FX2 connector. The resistors are not
loaded on the board as shipped. External termination is always required when using
differential input pairs 15 and 16.

The second option, shown in

Figure 15-3b

, is a Spartan-3E feature called on-chip

differential termination, which uses the DIFF_TERM attribute available on differential I/O
signals. Each differential I/O pin includes a circuit that behaves like an internal
termination resistor of approximately 120

Ω. On-chip differential termination is only

available on I/O pairs, not on Input-only pairs like pairs 15 and 16 in

Table 15-2

.

Figure 15-4

and

Figure 15-5

show the locations of the differential input termination resistor

landing pads on the top and bottom side of the board.

Table 15-2

indicates which resistor is

associated with a specific differential pair.

Figure 15-3:

Differential Input Termination Options

Figure 15-4:

Location of Termination Resistor Pads on Top Side of Board

LxxN_0

LxxP_0

Signal

LxxN_0

LxxP_0

Signal

Pads for 100

Ω

surface-mount resistor

Differential termination
(~120

Ω)

a) External 100

Ω termination resistor

b) On-chip differential termination

FPGA

FPGA

UG230_c12_03_022406

PAD

PAD

UG230_c12_04_022406