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Rs-485 network cabling – Maple Systems OIT Family (ASCII) User Manual

Page 60

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RS-485 Network Cabling

IMPORTANT! The OIT3200B, OIT3250B, OIT3600B, OIT4400B, OIT4450B, and

OIT5400 have a jumper that must be moved to Position B when using RS-485 communica-

tions in a network. Refer to the “Set Jumper for Specific Protocol” section in the Installation

Manual.

If multiple OIT’s are to be connected to an ASCII host, then each OIT must be configured to

operate in Network mode. Network mode allows an ASCII host (located at one of the net-

work ends) to communicate to multiple OIT’s via a single, continuous 5-wire data link. Al-

though a maximum of 100 OIT’s can be connected to a network, the actual number depends

upon the transceiver loading, data rate, and cable capacitance of the network. Therefore, the

actual number may be less. Network repeaters can be added to boost the RS-485 signal and

extend the number of OIT’s that may be connected.

The 5-wire network data link consists of 2 sets of twisted pairs and a signal ground. One of

the twisted pair is connected from the ASCII host’s transmit lines to all of the OIT’s receive

lines. The other twisted pair has all of the OIT’s transmit lines connected together and going

into the ASCII host’s receive lines. The single wire is used as a communications signal

ground.

The network data link must be properly terminated to reduce the amount of interference and

noise pickup from the surrounding environment. This is accomplished by using terminating

resistors at both ends of the network cable. Figure 6 shows a typical termination circuit. The

ASCII host termination shown is only needed if the ASCII host’s RS-485 port does not con-

tain any built-in terminator circuitry. The end termination must be done at the extreme end of

the network cable. If the network cable ends at the last installed OIT, the end termination can

be connected using that OIT’s connecting cable.

CABLING

59

1010-0088, REV02

HOST CONTROLLER

TxD+

OIT3160A/OIT3200B

OIT3250B/OIT4160A

OIT4400B/OIT4450B

PORT 1

OIT3600B

TxD-

RxD+

RxD+
RxD-
TxD+

4
1
9

PIN

4
5
6

PIN

RxD-

TxD-

SIG GND

SIG GND

6

7

5

8

Figure 5 RS-485 Pinouts