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Usart baud rate registers – ubrrl and ubrrhs, Atmega16(l) – Rainbow Electronics ATmega64L User Manual

Page 159

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159

ATmega16(L)

2466B–09/01

• Bit 2:1 - UCSZ1:0: Character Size

The UCSZ1:0 bits combined with the UCSZ2 bit in UCSRB sets the number of data bits
(character size) in a frame the receiver and transmitter use.

• Bit 0 - UCPOL: Clock Polarity

This bit is used for synchronous mode only. Write this bit to zero when asynchronous
mode is used. The UCPOL bit sets the relationship between data output change and
data input sample, and the synchronous clock (XCK).

USART Baud Rate Registers –
UBRRL and UBRRHs

The UBRRH register shares the same I/O location as the UCSRC register. See the
“Accessing UBRRH/ UCSRC Registers” on page 154 section which describes how to
access this register.

• Bit 15 - URSEL: Register Select

This bit selects between accessing the UBRRH or the UCSRC register. It is read as zero
when reading UBRRH. The URSEL must be zero when writing the UBRRH.

• Bit 14:12 - Reserved Bits

These bits are reserved for future use. For compatibility with future devices, these bit
must be written to zero when UBRRH is written.

Table 66. UCSZ Bits Settings

UCSZ2

UCSZ1

UCSZ0

Character Size

0

0

0

5-bit

0

0

1

6-bit

0

1

0

7-bit

0

1

1

8-bit

1

0

0

(reserved)

1

0

1

(reserved)

1

1

0

(reserved)

1

1

1

9-bit

Table 67. UCPOL Bit Settings

UCPOL

Transmitted Data Changed (Output of
TxD Pin)

Received Data Sampled (Input on
RxD Pin)

0

Falling XCK Edge

Rising XCK Edge

1

Rising XCK Edge

Falling XCK Edge

Bit

15

14

13

12

11

10

9

8

URSEL

UBRR[11:8]

UBRRH

UBRR[7:0]

UBRRL

7

6

5

4

3

2

1

0

Read/Write

R/W

R

R

R

R/W

R/W

R/W

R/W

R/W

R/W

R/W

R/W

R/W

R/W

R/W

R/W

Initial Value

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0