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324 example: eight subnets – ZyXEL Communications GS-2724 User Manual

Page 324

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Appendix D IP Addresses and Subnetting

GS-2724 User’s Guide

324

Example: Eight Subnets

Similarly, use a 27-bit mask to create eight subnets (000, 001, 010, 011, 100, 101, 110 and
111).
The following table shows IP address last octet values for each subnet.

Table 108 Subnet 2

IP/SUBNET MASK

NETWORK NUMBER

LAST OCTET BIT

VALUE

IP Address

192.168.1.

64

IP Address (Binary)

11000000.10101000.00000001.

01000000

Subnet Mask (Binary)

11111111.11111111.11111111.

11000000

Subnet Address:

192.168.1.64

Lowest Host ID: 192.168.1.65

Broadcast Address:

192.168.1.127

Highest Host ID: 192.168.1.126

Table 109 Subnet 3

IP/SUBNET MASK

NETWORK NUMBER

LAST OCTET BIT

VALUE

IP Address

192.168.1.

128

IP Address (Binary)

11000000.10101000.00000001.

10000000

Subnet Mask (Binary)

11111111.11111111.11111111.

11000000

Subnet Address:

192.168.1.128

Lowest Host ID: 192.168.1.129

Broadcast Address:

192.168.1.191

Highest Host ID: 192.168.1.190

Table 110 Subnet 4

IP/SUBNET MASK

NETWORK NUMBER

LAST OCTET BIT

VALUE

IP Address

192.168.1.

192

IP Address (Binary)

11000000.10101000.00000001.

11000000

Subnet Mask (Binary)

11111111.11111111.11111111.

11000000

Subnet Address:

192.168.1.192

Lowest Host ID: 192.168.1.193

Broadcast Address:

192.168.1.255

Highest Host ID: 192.168.1.254

Table 111 Eight Subnets

SUBNET

SUBNET

ADDRESS

FIRST ADDRESS

LAST

ADDRESS

BROADCAST

ADDRESS

1

0

1

30

31

2

32

33

62

63

3

64

65

94

95

4

96

97

126

127