beautypg.com

Internet, Ieee 802.11, Infrastructure mode – Siemens SE105 User Manual

Page 104: Ip address, Service provider, Internet service provider, Ip addresse

background image

103

Glossary

Gigaset Router / de / A31008-E105-B100-2-19 / glossary.fm / 05.06.2003

http proxy
An HTTP proxy is a

Server

that network components use for their

Internet

connections.

All requests are sent via the proxy.
Hub
A Hub connects several network components in a star-topology network by sending all

the data it receives from one network component to all the other network components.
See also

Switch

,

Bridge

,

Router

,

Gateway

IEEE
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
IEEE is an international body for defining network standards, especially for

standardizing

LAN

technologies, transmission protocols and speeds, and wiring.

IEEE 802.11

IEEE

802.11 is a standard for wireless 2.4-GHz band LANs. In so-called

Infrastructure

mode

end devices can be connected to a base station (

Access point

) or connect with

each other spontaneously (

Ad-hoc mode

).

Infrastructure mode
Infrastructure mode is a way of operating wireless local networks (

WEP

), in which an

Access point

handles the data traffic. Network components cannot establish a direct

connection with each other as is the case in

Ad-hoc mode

.

Internet
The Internet is a wide-area network (

WAN

) linking several million users around the

world. A number of

Protocols

have been defined for exchanging data known by the

name

TCP/IP

. All participants in the Internet are identifiable by an

IP address

. Servers are

addressed by a

Domain name

(e. g. siemens.com). Domain Name Service (

DNS

) is used

to assign Domain names to IP addresses.
Among the most important Internet services are:

electronic mail (email)

the World Wide Web (WWW)

file transfer (FTP)

discussion forums (Usenet / Newsgroups)

Internet Service Provider
An Internet Service Provider offers access to the

Internet

for a fee.

IP
Internet Protocol
The IP

Protocol

is one of the

TCP/IP

protocols. It is responsible for the addressing of

participants in a network using

IP addresses

and routes data from the sender to the

recipient. It decides the paths along which the data packets travel from the sender to

the recipient in a complex network (routing).
IP address
An IP address is a network-wide unique address of a network component in a network

based on the

TCP/IP

protocol (e. g. in a local network (

LAN

) or on the

Internet

). The IP

address has four parts (decimal numbers) separated by periods (e. g. 192.168.2.1). The

IP address comprises the network number and the computer number. Depending on the