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Dos attack, Dns server, Dhcp server – Siemens SE105 User Manual

Page 102: Domain name

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101

Glossary

Gigaset Router / de / A31008-E105-B100-2-19 / glossary.fm / 05.06.2003

A DHCP Server automatically assigns the connected network components (DHCP

Clients

)

Dynamic IP addresses

from a defined

IP address pool

thus saving a great deal of

configuration work. It also allows address pools to be used more effectively: Since not

all participants are on the network at the same time, the same IP address can be

assigned to different network components in succession as and when required.
The Gigaset Router includes a DHCP Server and so it can automatically assign IP

addresses for the PCs on its local network. You can configure the

Lease time

so that once

an IP address has been assigned it will never change.
DHCP Server
See

DHCP

DMZ
Demilitarised Zone
DMZ describes a part of a network that is outside the

Firewall

. A DMZ is so to speak set

up between a network you want to protect (e. g. a

LAN

) and an insecure network (e. g.

the

Internet

). A DMZ is useful if you want to offer

Server

services on the Internet which

for security reasons are not to be run from behind the firewall or if Internet applications

do not work properly behind a firewall. A DMZ permits unrestricted access from the

Internet to only one or a few network components, while the other network

components remain secure behind the firewall.
DNS
Domain Name System
DNS permits the assignment of IP addresses to computer or

Domain names

that are

easier to remember. A DNS Server has to administer this information for each

LAN

with

an

Internet

connection. As soon as a page on the Internet is called up, the browser

obtains the corresponding IP address from the DNS Server so that it can establish the

connection.
On the Internet the assignment of Domain names to IP addresses follows a hierarchical

system. A local PC only knows the address of the local Name Server. This in turn knows

all the addresses of the computers in the local network and the next higher Name

Server, which again knows addresses in its network and that of the next Name Server.
DNS Server
See

DNS

Domain name
The Domain name is the reference to one or more Web Servers on the

Internet

. The

Domain name is mapped via the

DNS

service to the corresponding

IP address

.

DoS attack
Denial of Service
A DoS attack is a particular form of hacker attack directed at computers and networks

with a connection to the

Internet

. The aim is not so much to steal data but to paralyse

the computer or network to such an extent that the network resources are no longer

available. A typical hacker attack involves making a remote computer announce that it

is acting for the paralysed machine for example and receive the data meant for you.
DSL
Digital Subscriber Line