Logical channel numbers, Logical channel numbers -4 – Emulex DCP_link User Manual
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7-4 Chapter 7
Logical channels differentiate the virtual circuits supported by the packet 
level. Each packet is associated with a logical channel which is mapped to 
the appropriate destination of the virtual circuit. Multiple connections are 
provided simultaneously by multiplexing virtual circuits over the access line. 
This enables a more effective use of the access circuit for the available 
bandwidth and the traffic density for each logical channel. 
Note
: Only one PVC or SVC can be established at a time on
each logical channel.
Logical Channel Numbers
The logical channel number is embedded in a 12 bit field within the packet. 
For SVCs, the association between a logical channel identifier and a 
particular virtual circuit is accomplished at call setup time when the identifier 
is chosen from a pool of unused identifiers. The logical channel number is 
determined by the X.25 service provider for that particular network 
subscription. 
At network subscription time, the user specifies the number of logical 
channels needed for both SVCs and PVCs by designating ranges of logical 
channel numbers. Emulex X.25 configuration uses the decimal equivalent of 
the complete 12-bit Logical Channel Identifier in two subfields: the Logical 
Channel Group (4 bits) and the Logical Channel Number (8 bits). 
Within any of the following categories, the range of available logical 
channels must be continuous. Each successive range of logical channel 
numbers must be numerically higher than the previous range. 
In increasing order, the logical channel ranges are:
1) PVCs
2) SVCs supporting only calls from the network (inbound SVC)
3) SVCs supporting calls from and to the network (two-way SVC)
4) SVCs supporting only calls to the network (outbound SVC)
NOTE: The total number of logical channel on all ports on
an Emulex card should not exceed 255.
