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Kipp&Zonen BSRN Scientific Solar Monitoring System User Manual

Page 173

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Influence quantity

Quantity that is not the m easurand but that affects the result of the m easurem ent.

Result of Measurement

Value attributed to a m easurand, obtained by m easurem ent.

Notes:

a.

W hen a result is given, it should be m ade clear whether is refers to:
i.

the indication

ii.

the uncorrected result

iii.

the corrected result and whether several values are averaged

b.

A com plete statem ent of the result of a m easurem ent includes inform ation about the uncertainty.

Uncorrected result

Result of a m easurem ent before correction for system atic error.

Corrected result

Result of a m easurem ent after correction for system atic error.

Accuracy of measurement

Closeness of the agreem ent between the result of a m easurem ent and a true value of the m easurand.

Notes:
a.

“Accuracy” is a qualitative concept.

b.

The term precision should not be used for “accuracy”.

Repeatability (of results of measurements)

Closeness of the agreem ent between the results of successive m easurem ents of the sam e m easurand
carried out under the sam e conditions of m easurem ent.

Notes:
a.

These conditions are called repeatability conditions.

b.

Repeatability conditions include:
i.

the sam e m easurem ent procedure

ii.

the sam e observer

iii.

the sam e m easuring instrum ent, used under the sam e conditions

iv.

the sam e location

v.

repetition over a short period of tim e

c.

Repeatability m ay be expressed quantitatively in term s of the dispersion characteristics of the
result.

Reproducibility

Closeness of the agreem ent between the results of m easurem ents of the sam e m easurand carried
out under changed conditions of m easurem ent.

Notes:
a.

A valid statem ent of reproducibility requires specification of the conditions changed.

b.

The changed conditions m ay include:
i.

principle of m easurem ent

ii.

m ethod of m easurem ent

iii.

observer

iv.

m easuring instrum ent

v.

reference standard

vi.

location

vii.

conditions of use

viii.

tim e

c.

Reproducibility m ay be expressed quantitatively in term s of the dispersion characteristics of the
results.

d.

Results are here usually understood to be corrected results.