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Kipp&Zonen BSRN Scientific Solar Monitoring System User Manual

Page 109

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97

B 2.7

Eppley Black and W hite Pyranom eter (Model 8-48)

The Black and W hite Pyranometer has a detector consisting of a differential therm opile with the hot-junction
receivers blackened and the cold-junction receivers whitened. The receiver is of radial wire-wound plated
construction with the black segm ents coated with a flat black coating and the white with Barium Sulfate.
Built-in tem perature com pensation with therm istor circuitry is incorporated to free the instrum ent from
effects of am bient tem perature. A precision ground optical glass hem isphere of Schott glass W G295 uniform ly
transm its energy from 0.285 to 2.8 :m .

Specifications

Sensitivity

approx. 10 :V/W m

-2

Im pedance

approx. 350 Ohm s

Tem perature Dependence

± 1.5 % over am bient tem perature range -20 to +40 C

o

Linearity

± 1.0 % from 0 to 1400 W m

-2

Response tim e

5 seconds (1/e signal)

Cosine

± 2 % from norm alization 0-70 zenith angle

o

± 5 % from norm alization 70-80 zenith angle

o

Mechanical Vibration

tested up to 20 g’s without dam age

Calibration

integrating hem isphere

Size

5.75 inch diam eter, 2.75 inches high

W eight

2 pounds

B 2.8

Schenk Star Pyranom eter

The m easuring principle of the star pyranom eter is the m easurem ent of, the tem perature difference between
white and black painted sectors so that the result is not affected by am bient tem perature. A precisely cut
dom e shields the sensing elem ents from environm ental factors.

A drying cartidge keeps the interior free from hum idity. An optional protective housing enables m easurem ents
in cold weather.

Technical Data

Measuring range

0 to 1500 W m

-2

Spectral sensitivity

0.3 to 3 :m

Output

About 15 :V/W m or 4 ... 20 m A = 0 ... 1500 W m

-2

-2

Im pedence

About 35 Ohm

Am bient tem perature

-40 C to +60 C

o

o

Resolution

< 1 W m

-2

Stability

< 1% per year ( tem porary operation )

Cosine response

< 3 % of the value, zenith angle 0 - 80

o o

Azim uth response

< 3 % of the value

Tem perature effect

< 1 % of the value between -20 C to + 40 C

o

o