beautypg.com

Internal processor registers, Internal processor registers –1, Chapter 5, internal processor registers – Compaq 21264 User Manual

Page 143

background image

Alpha 21264/EV67 Hardware Reference Manual

Internal Processor Registers

5–1

5

Internal Processor Registers

This chapter describes 21264/EV67 internal processor registers (IPRs). They are sepa-
rated into the following circuit logic groups: Ebox, Ibox, Mbox, and Cbox.

The gray areas in register figures indicate reserved fields. Bit ranges that are coupled
with the field name specify those bits in that named field that are included in the IPR.
For example, in Figure 5–2, the field named COUNTER[31:4] contains bits 31 through
4 of the COUNTER field from Section 5.1.1. The bit range of COUNTER[31:4] in the
IPR is also listed in the column Extent in Table 5–2. In many cases, such as this one, the
bit ranges correspond. However, the bit range of the named field need not always corre-
spond to the Extent in the IPR. For example, in Figure 5–14, the field VA[47:13] resides
in IPR IVA_FORM[37:3] under the stated conditions.

The register contents after initialization are listed in Section 7.8.

Table 5–1 lists the 21264/EV67 internal processor registers.

Table 5–1 Internal Processor Registers

Register Name

Mnemonic

Index
(Binary)

Score-
Board
Bit

Access

MT/MF
Issued
from Ebox
Pipe

Latency
for
MFPR
(Cycles)

Ebox IPRs

Cycle counter

CC

1100 0000

5

RW

1L

1

Cycle counter control

CC_CTL

1100 0001

5

W0

1L

Virtual address

VA

1100 0010

4, 5, 6, 7

RO

1L

1

Virtual address control

VA_CTL

1100 0100

5

WO

1L

Virtual address format

VA_FORM

1100 0011

4, 5, 6, 7

RO

1L

1

Ibox IPRs

ITB tag array write

ITB_TAG

0000 0000

6

WO

0L

ITB PTE array write

ITB_PTE

0000 0001

4, 0

WO

0L

ITB invalidate all process (ASM=0)

ITB_IAP

0000 0010

4

WO

0L

ITB invalidate all

ITB_IA

0000 0011

4

WO

0L

ITB invalidate single

ITB_IS

0000 0100

4, 6

WO

0L

ProfileMePC

PMPC

0000 0101

RO

Exception address

EXC_ADDR

0000 0110

RO

0L

3