Ingredients and tools, Ingredients, White flour – Philips Viva Collection Brotbackautomat User Manual
Page 9: Wholewheat flour, Rye flour, Cereals, grains and seeds, Gluten-free flour, Semolina flour, Fats
Type
Crust
Baking temp.
Weight
Baking time
Process time
1000g
65 min.
2 hrs 54 min.
French
Light
115°C
500g
50 min.
5 hrs 45 min.
750g
55 min.
5 hrs 50 min.
1000g
60 min.
5 hrs 55 min.
Medium
125°C
500g
55 min.
5 hrs 50 min.
750g
60 min.
5 hrs 55 min.
1000g
65 min.
6 hrs
Dark
135°C
500g
60 min.
5 hrs 55 min.
750g
65 min.
6 hrs
1000g
70 min.
6 hrs 5 min.
Sweet
Light
105°C
500g
53 min.
3 hrs 19 min.
750g
57 min.
3 hrs 22 min.
1000g
58 min.
3 hrs 23 min.
Medium
115°C
500g
54 min.
3 hrs 19 min.
750g
57 min.
3 hrs 22 min.
1000g
60 min.
3 hrs 25 min.
Dark
135°C
500g
58 min.
3 hrs 23 min.
750g
61 min.
3 hrs 26 min.
1000g
64 min.
3 hrs 29 min.
Super Rapid
Medium
140°C
N/A
25 min.
58 min.
Gluten Free
Medium
115°C
750g
95 min.
2 hrs 54 min.
1000g
100 min.
2 hrs 59 min.
Dough
N/A
N/A
N/A
0 min.
1 hr 30 min.
Pasta Dough
N/A
N/A
N/A
0 min.
14 min.
Jam
N/A
115°C
N/A
45 min.
1 hr
Bake Only
N/A
120°C
N/A
10 min.
10 min.
Ingredients and tools
This chapter describes a number of ingredients and tools used for baking bread. Each ingredient has a special purpose. It is important to
purchase high-quality ingredients and use them in the exact amounts specified in the recipes. While some ingredients are interchangeable, others
will produce poor results in bread.
Ingredients
White flour
White flour contains enough protein (gluten) to give a lot of volume and texture to bread. It is gluten that forms the cell wall structure, traps
and holds the air bubbles and allows the bread to rise. Most flour is bleached. This does not affect the baking performance or the shelf life.
Wholewheat flour
Wholewheat flour is a coarsely ground type of flour milled from the entire wheat kernel - brand, germ and endosperm. The brand and germ
provide the brown colour and nutty flavour while increasing fibre. Baking with wholewheat flour results in shorter, denser loaves.
Rye flour
Rye flour is made by finely grinding rye kernels. Only flours made from wheat and rye contain gluten-forming proteins. The gluten in rye flour is
not very elastic, therefore rye flour must be used in combination with wheat flour.
cereals, grains and seeds
Cereals, grains and seeds provide variety in texture, flavour and appearance of breads. They increase fibre content. Three, five, seven or twelve-
grain cereals can be substituted in a recipe for any multi-grain cereal. Cracked wheat is the wholewheat kernel that is cracked into particles of
different sizes from coarse to fine. Bulgur is the wheat kernel with the bran removed, which is steamed, dried and ground. Natural bran, both
wheat and oats, cuts the gluten strands. Therefore do not use more bran than is stated in the recipe.
Gluten-free flour
Gluten is present in many cereals, such as wheat, rye, barley, oats, etc. Gluten-free bread is to be made exclusively from gluten-free flour or
gluten-free bread mixes.
Semolina flour
Semolina, a creamy yellow coarsely ground flour milled from hard durum wheat, is high in protein. It is used to make fresh pasta. Pasta dough
made of semolina is easier to knead and holds its shape better during cooking than pasta dough made with all-purpose flour. You can replace
part of the all-purpose or wholewheat flour by semolina.
Fats
Fats tenderise, add flavour and extend shelf life of bread by retaining moisture. Shortening, margarine, butter or oil can be interchanged in
recipes. Loaves baked with these fats will vary slightly. Avoid low-calorie soft margarine as the higher water content can greatly affect loaf size
and texture.
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