Firewalls, 1 firewall overview, 2 types of firewalls – ZyXEL Communications P-2608HWL-Dx Series User Manual
Page 187: 1 packet filtering firewalls, Chapter 15 firewalls, 1 firewall overview 15.2 types of firewalls

P-2608HWL-Dx Series User’s Guide
Chapter 15 Firewalls
187
C
H A P T E R
15
Firewalls
This chapter gives some background information on firewalls and introduces the ZyXEL
Device firewall.
15.1 Firewall Overview
The networking term “firewall” is a system or group of systems that enforces an access-
control policy between two networks. It may also be defined as a mechanism used to protect a
trusted network from an untrusted network. Of course, firewalls cannot solve every security
problem. A firewall is one of the mechanisms used to establish a network security perimeter in
support of a network security policy. It should never be the only mechanism or method
employed. For a firewall to guard effectively, you must design and deploy it appropriately.
This requires integrating the firewall into a broad information-security policy. In addition,
specific policies must be implemented within the firewall itself.
to configure default firewall settings.
to configure firewall rules.
to configure a custom service.
to configure firewall thresholds.
15.2 Types of Firewalls
There are three main types of firewalls:
• Packet Filtering Firewalls
• Application-level Firewalls
• Stateful Inspection Firewalls
15.2.1 Packet Filtering Firewalls
Packet filtering firewalls restrict access based on the source/destination computer network
address of a packet and the type of application.