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Firewalls, 1 firewall overview, 2 types of firewalls – ZyXEL Communications P-2608HWL-Dx Series User Manual

Page 187: 1 packet filtering firewalls, Chapter 15 firewalls, 1 firewall overview 15.2 types of firewalls

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P-2608HWL-Dx Series User’s Guide

Chapter 15 Firewalls

187

C

H A P T E R

15

Firewalls

This chapter gives some background information on firewalls and introduces the ZyXEL
Device firewall.

15.1 Firewall Overview

The networking term “firewall” is a system or group of systems that enforces an access-
control policy between two networks. It may also be defined as a mechanism used to protect a
trusted network from an untrusted network. Of course, firewalls cannot solve every security
problem. A firewall is one of the mechanisms used to establish a network security perimeter in
support of a network security policy. It should never be the only mechanism or method
employed. For a firewall to guard effectively, you must design and deploy it appropriately.
This requires integrating the firewall into a broad information-security policy. In addition,
specific policies must be implemented within the firewall itself.

Refer to

Section 16.5 on page 202

to configure default firewall settings.

Refer to

Section 16.6 on page 203

to view firewall rules.

Refer to

Section 16.6.1 on page 205

to configure firewall rules.

Refer to

Section 16.6.2 on page 208

to configure a custom service.

Refer to

Section 16.8.3 on page 215

to configure firewall thresholds.

15.2 Types of Firewalls

There are three main types of firewalls:

• Packet Filtering Firewalls
• Application-level Firewalls
• Stateful Inspection Firewalls

15.2.1 Packet Filtering Firewalls

Packet filtering firewalls restrict access based on the source/destination computer network
address of a packet and the type of application.