Example eight subnets – ZyXEL Communications 650 Series User Manual
Page 466
Prestige 650 Series User’s Guide
B-6
IP
Subnetting
Chart B-10 Subnet 4
NETWORK NUMBER
LAST OCTET BIT VALUE
IP Address
192.168.1.
192
IP Address (Binary)
11000000.10101000.00000001.
11000000
Subnet Mask (Binary)
11111111.11111111.11111111.
11000000
Subnet Address: 192.168.1.192 Lowest
Host ID: 192.168.1.193
Broadcast Address: 192.168.1.255
Highest Host ID: 192.168.1.254
Example Eight Subnets
Similarly use a 27-bit mask to create 8 subnets (001, 010, 011, 100, 101, 110).
The following table shows class C IP address last octet values for each subnet.
Chart B-11 Eight Subnets
SUBNET SUBNET ADDRESS
FIRST ADDRESS
LAST ADDRESS
BROADCAST ADDRESS
1 0
1
30
31
2 32
33
62
63
3 64
65
94
95
4 96
97 126
127
5 128
129 158
159
6 160
161 190
191
7 192
193 222
223
8 224
223 254
255
The following table is a summary for class “C” subnet planning.
Chart B-12 Class C Subnet Planning
NO. “BORROWED” HOST BITS
SUBNET MASK
NO. SUBNETS NO. HOSTS PER SUBNET
1 255.255.255.128
(/25)
2
126
2 255.255.255.192
(/26)
4
62
3 255.255.255.224
(/27)
8
30
4 255.255.255.240
(/28)
16
14