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Ipv6 neighbor discovery protocol – H3C Technologies H3C S10500 Series Switches User Manual

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104

Figure 45 Convert a MAC address into an EUI-64 address-based interface identifier

On a tunnel interface

The lower 32 bits of the EUI-64 address-based interface identifier are the source IPv4 address of the

tunnel interface. The higher 32 bits of the EUI-64 address-based interface identifier of an ISATAP tunnel

interface are 0000:5EFE, whereas those of other tunnel interfaces are all zeros. For more information

about tunnels, see the chapter “Tunneling configuration.”

On an interface of another type

The EUI-64 address-based interface identifier is generated randomly by the device.

IPv6 neighbor discovery protocol

The IPv6 Neighbor Discovery (ND) protocol uses five types of ICMPv6 messages to implement the

following functions:

Address resolution

Neighbor reachability detection

Duplicate address detection

Router/prefix discovery and address autoconfiguration

Redirection

Table 9

lists the types and functions of ICMPv6 messages used by the ND protocol.

Table 9 ICMPv6 messages used by ND

ICMPv6 message

Type

Function

Acquires the link-layer address of a neighbor.

Verifies whether a neighbor is reachable.

Neighbor Solicitation (NS)
message

135

Detects duplicate addresses.

Responds to an NS message.

Neighbor Advertisement
(NA) message

136

Notifies the neighboring nodes of link layer changes.

Router Solicitation (RS)
message

133

Requests an address prefix and other configuration information
for autoconfiguration after startup.

Responds to an RS message.

Router Advertisement (RA)
message

134

Advertises information such as the Prefix Information options and
flag bits.