Metering section, Bit and 24-bit recording, Cuemix fx 32-bit floating point mixing and effects – MOTU 828x 28x30 Audio Interface with ThunderTechnology User Manual
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A B O U T T H E 8 2 8 X
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Metering section
The front panel of the 828x displays several banks 
of input and output metering. The threshold for 
these lights is approximately -42 dB. The four- and 
five-segment input meters provide dedicated 
multi-segment metering for their respective inputs, 
as do the five-segment main out meters. 
Two ten-segment meters for the two front-panel 
mic/guitar inputs show input levels from -42 to -1 
in the first column of LEDs, plus an additional 
range in a second column from zero to +12 dB 
(including clip). Both inputs are equipped with V-
Limit™, a hardware limiter. With the limiter turned 
off, signals that hit zero or above will clip (a hard 
digital clip). However, with V-Limit turned on, 
signals can go as high as +12 dB above zero with no 
digital clipping. If the signal then goes above +12 
dB, it will clip, even with V-Limit engaged.
The
Clock
lights indicate the global sample rate (as
chosen in the MOTU Audio Setup software). The 
LOCK and TACH LEDs provide feedback for the 
828x’s on-board SMPTE synchronization features. 
The ADAT and MIDI LEDs indicate audio and 
MIDI activity, respectively.
16-BIT AND 24-BIT RECORDING
The 828x system handles all data with a 24-bit 
signal path, regardless of the I/O format. You can 
record and play back 16-bit or 24-bit audio files at 
any supported sample rate via any of the 828x’s 
analog or digital inputs and outputs. 24-bit audio 
files can be recorded with any compatible host 
application that supports 24-bit recording.
CUEMIX FX 32-BIT FLOATING POINT 
MIXING AND EFFECTS
All 828x inputs and outputs can be routed to the 
on-board CueMix FX 16-bus (8 stereo) digital 
mixer driven by hardware-based DSP with 32-bit 
floating point precision. The mixer allows you to 
apply no-latency effects processing to inputs, 
outputs or busses directly in the 828x hardware, 
independent of the computer. Effects can even be 
applied when the 828x is operating stand-alone 
(without a computer) as a complete rack-mounted 
mixer. Input signals to the computer can be 
recorded wet, dry, or dry with a wet monitor mix 
(for musicians during recording, for example).
Effects include reverb, parametric EQ and 
compression/limiting. The 828x’s Classic Reverb™ 
provides five different room types, three frequency 
bands with adjustable crossover points, shelf 
filtering and reverb lengths up to 60-seconds. 
Two forms of compression are supplied: a standard 
compressor with conventional threshold/ratio/
attack/release/gain controls and the Leveler™, an 
accurate model of the legendary LA-2A optical 
compressor, which provides vintage, musical 
automatic gain control.
CueMix FX also provides 7-band parametric EQ 
modeled after British analog console EQs, 
featuring 4 filter styles (gain/Q profiles) to 
effectively cover a wide range of audio material. 
Low-pass and high-pass filters are also supplied 
with slopes that range from 6 to 36 dB. The EQ 
employs extremely high precision 64-bit floating 
point processing.
The 828x’s flexible effects architecture allows you to 
apply EQ and compression on every input and 
output (a total of 58 channels), with enough DSP 
resources for at least one band of parametric EQ 
and compression on every channel at 48 kHz. 
However, DSP resources are allocated dynamically 
and a DSP meter in the CueMix FX software 
(included) allows you to keep tabs on the 828x’s 
processing resources. Each input, output and mix 
bus provides a send to the Classic Reverb 
processor, which then feeds reverb returns to mix 
busses and outputs, with a selectable split point 
between them to prevent send/return feedback 
loops.
