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16 general terms, General terms – REMKO HTS 90 ALU User Manual

Page 71

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16

General terms

Annual power input factor

The annual power input factor indicates the power

input (e.g. electrical energy) required in order to

achieve a certain benefit (e.g. heating energy). The

annual power input factor includes the energy

required for auxiliary drives.

Bivalent mode

The heat pump provides the entire heating energy

down to a predetermined outdoor temperature

(e.g. -3°C). If the temperature drops below this

value, the heat pump switches off and the secon-

dary heating appliance takes over the heating, e.g.

a heating boiler.

Coefficient of performance

The current ratio of thermal output produced by the

heat pump to the consumed electrical power is

referred to as the coefficient of performance, as

measured under standardised boundary conditions

according to EN 255 / EN 14511. A coefficient of

performance of 4 means that a usable thermal

output amounting to 4-times the electrical power

consumption is available.

Compressor (condenser)

Unit designed for the mechanical conveyance and

compression of gasses. Compression serves to

significantly increase the pressure and tempera-

ture of the medium.

Condenser

Heat exchanger on a refrigerant plant which lique-

fies a working medium in order to transmit heat to

its environment (e.g. the heating system).

Defrost

At outdoor temperatures below 5°C it is possible

that ice may form on the evaporators of air/water

heat pumps. The removal of this ice is referred to

as defrosting and is undertaken by supplying heat,

either regularly or as requirements dictate. Air/

water heat pumps with circuit reversal are distin-

guished by their requirements-based, quick and

energy-efficient defrosting system.

Energy supply company switching

Certain energy supply companies offer special tar-

iffs for the operation of heat pumps.

When switching off the power supply compa-

nies only on the barrier is in contact only

requirement of a heat source (heat pump) is

blocked. Be switched off at monoenergetic

operation, the power supply of the electric

heating element with.

Evaporator

Heat exchanger on a refrigerant plant which uses

the evaporation of a working medium in order to

extract heat from its environment at low tempera-

tures (e.g. the outdoor air).

Expansion valve

Heat pump component for lowering the condensing

pressure on the vapour tension. In addition, the

expansion valve regulates the quantity of injected

refrigerant in relation to the evaporator load.

Heat carrier

Liquid or gas medium (e.g. water, brine or air), in

which heat is transported.

Heat pump system

A heat pump system consists of a heat pump and

a heat source system. For brine and water/water

heat pumps, the heat source system must be

made available separately.

Heat source

Medium from which the heat pump derives heat, in

other words, soil, air and water.

Heating output

Flow of heat emitted from the liquefier to the envi-

ronment. The heating output is the sum of the elec-

trical power consumed by the condenser and the

heat flux obtained from the environment.

Inverter

Power regulator which serves to match the speed

of the compressor motor and the speed of the

evaporator fans to the heating requirement.

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