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Channel cut-off frequency, Figure 3.2 frequency response graphs – Rockwell Automation 1769-OF2 Compact I/O Analog Modules User Manual

Page 57

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Publication 1769-UM002B-EN-P - July 2005

Module Data, Status, and Channel Configuration for the Input Modules 3-7

Channel Cut-Off Frequency

The -3 dB frequency is the filter cut-off frequency. The cut-off frequency is
defined as the point on the frequency response curve where frequency
components of the input signal are passed with 3 dB of attenuation. All input
frequency components at or below the cut-off frequency are passed by the
digital filter with less than 3 dB of attenuation. All frequency components
above the cut-off frequency are increasingly attenuated as shown in the graphs
below.

The cut-off frequency for each channel is defined by its filter frequency
selection. Choose a filter frequency so that your fastest changing signal is
below that of the filter’s cut-off frequency. The cut-off frequency should not
be confused with the update time. The cut-off frequency relates to how the
digital filter attenuates frequency components of the input signal. The update
time defines the rate at which an input channel is scanned and its channel data
word is updated.

Figure 3.2 Frequency Response Graphs

0

–40

–60

–80

–100

–120

–140

–160

–180

–200

–20

–3 dB

300

0

250

150

100

50

13.1 Hz

200

0

–40

–60

–80

–100

–120

–140

–160

–180

–200

–20

–3 dB

360

0

300

180

120

60

15.72 Hz

240

0

–40

–60

–80

–100

–120

–140

–160

–180

–200

–20

–3 dB

1300

0

1150

750

500

250

65.5 Hz

900

0

–40

–60

–80

–100

–120

–140

–160

–180

–200

–20

–3 dB

3000

0

2500

1500

1000

500

131 Hz

2000

50 Hz Input Filter Frequency

60 Hz Input Filter Frequency

250 Hz Input Filter Frequency

500 Hz Input Filter Frequency

Frequency (Hz)

Frequency (Hz)

Frequency (Hz)

Frequency (Hz)

Ga

in

(d

B)

Ga

in

(d

B)

G

ain (

dB)

G

ain (

dB)