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6 scheduling, rotations, and media management, Backup schedule considerations – HP Data Protector Express Basic-Software User Manual

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6 Scheduling, Rotations, and Media Management

Ensuring that you have all the files needed to restore your system is a complex task. Typically, it
is not practical — from either a time or a media perspective — to create a full backup every day.
The solution involves running different types of jobs (full, incremental, differential or copy) on
predefined schedule intervals using predefined numbers of media sets that get reused over time.
The process of reusing media is referred to as media rotation. The media rotation type determines
how and when each media set is used, how long it is retained once it contains data, and the
granularity of your backup history.

A rotation defines the times it will run (see

“Intervals”

) and how many sets it will use (see

“Media

Sets”

). When a job is configured to use a rotation in its schedule, the rotation set folders are created

immediately. This allows you to see what media sets the job will be requesting. If the rotation type
is changed, the set folders are updated to reflect the new rotation type. When the job runs, it will
look for media with specific names in specific folders. If it does not find the precise media it is
looking for, it will format any available media according to the auto format rules or will prompt
you to insert media into your device before it continues. When the number of rotation runs has
been reached, the next backup run will select the oldest set in the interval to overwrite.

Data Protector Express provides several built in media rotation types. In many cases, the name of
the rotation type indicates the number media sets used in the rotation. For example, the Simple 4
rotation type will use four media sets (at least four individual tapes) to complete the rotation. The
media set names can be based either on the scheduled interval or on the type of fixed rotation.

TIP:

HP recommends that you let Data Protector Express format your media. In most cases there

is never a need to pre-format media using the Format command and doing so will, if used
improperly, make your media unavailable to your jobs.

The Jobs and Media view displays jobs, media and folders in the Data Protector Express catalog.
When you first open the Jobs and Media view you will see a listing of your Home folder. Your
Home folder is where Data Protector Express stores the jobs you create and the media created by
those jobs.

CAUTION:

When you delete media, Data Protector Express deletes information about that media

from its catalog. This includes any versions of files stored on that tape, which are also deleted from
the catalog. Deleting media does not physically erase the media. The media remains unchanged;
only the catalog is changed. You can still import that tape to another catalog or, if necessary, back
into the original catalog.

TIP:

When viewing the Jobs and Media view, clicking the Folders command will display a tree

view of the Home folder hierarch that can be helpful in understanding the organization of media
within jobs.

Backup Schedule Considerations

Data Protector Express lets you set up jobs that run automatically on regular schedules. To determine
which type of backup job you should create, ask yourself these questions:

How many days of data can you afford to lose?

How large will a full backup job be?

How much does your data change on a day to day basis?

How many media does your budget allow?

How much data can the backup media hold?

Backup Schedule Considerations

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