Bias, Noise enable, Noise – Universal Audio UAD POWERED PLUG-INS ver.6.1 User Manual
Page 161: The repro eq controls, Repro hf, Repro lf, Are post-head
UAD Powered Plug-Ins Manual
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Chapter 12: Ampex ATR-102
Repro HF
Adjusts the tape playback high frequency content when
or
.
Repro LF
Adjusts the tape playback low frequency content when
or
.
Bias
This control adjusts the amount of bias in the record signal.
Bias is defined as an oscillator beyond the audible range ap-
plied to the audio at the record head, allowing for adjustment
of the record behavior. Ideal bias voltage settings provide maximum record
sensitivity and low distortion. Intentionally overbiasing is a common technique
especially for “tape compression” which produces a warmer, gently satu-
rated sound. Underbiasing can also be used to add distortion and other non-
linear responses, similar to gate chatter or cold solder joints; extremely low
voltages may even cause audio to drop out entirely.
Bias voltage, HF/Shelf EQ, and Emphasis EQ (CCIR, NAB, AES) all work to-
gether to provide a linear response to the recorded signal. The “flat” (cali-
brated position) is determined by tape speed, tape type, emphasis EQ, and
head width.
Noise Enable
This is a global enable control for the
effect.
When Noise is ON, the level of Hum and Hiss can be indepen-
dently adjusted using the Hum and Hiss Level controls.
The default values of 0 dB for Hum and Hiss are the actual modeled level in
the original hardware. Noise is not affected by automatic calibration.
Hum
Determines the amount of Hum in the signal. Hum is added after the
tape circuitry. This control affects both the left and right channels.
Noise Enable must be ON for the Hum control to function.
The default value of 0 dB for Hum is the actual modeled level in the original
hardware. This default value can be offset by ±25 dB.
The Hum frequency is dependent on the Emphasis EQ control (
).
The frequency is 60 Hz when set to NAB (US) and 50 Hz when set to CCIR
(European).