Rainbow Electronics ATAR862-8 - Manual (Page 41)

41
ATAR862-8
4589B–4BMCU–02/03
This timer starts running automatically after any power-on reset! If the watchdog func-
tion is not activated, the timer can be restarted by writing into the T1C1 register with
T1RM = 1.
Timer 1 can also be used as a watchdog timer to prevent a system from stalling. The
watchdog timer is a 3-bit counter that is supplied by a separate output of Timer 1. It gen-
erates a system reset when the 3-bit counter overflows. To avoid this, the 3-bit counter
must be reset before it overflows. The application software has to accomplish this by
reading the CWD register.
After power-on reset the watchdog must be activated by software in the $RESET initial-
ization routine. There are two watchdog modes, in one mode the watchdog can be
switched on and off by software, in the other mode the watchdog is active and locked.
This mode can only be stopped by carrying out a system reset.
The watchdog timer operation mode and the time interval for the watchdog reset can be
programmed via the watchdog control register (WDC).
Figure 35. Timer 1 Module
Figure 36. Timer 1 and Watchdog
Prescaler
14 bit
CL1 Watchdog
4 bit
MUX
WDCL
T1IM
T1BP
T1MUX
NRST
INT2
T1OUT
T1CS
SYSCL
SUBCL
Q5 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
Q6
Q8
Q8
Q11
Q11
Q14
Q14
RES
CL
Decoder
Watchdog
mode control
MUX for interval timer
Decoder MUX for watchdog timer
T1RM T1C2 T1C1 T1C0
3
2
WDL WDR WDT1 WDT0 WDC
RES
T1MUX
SUBCL
T1BP T1IM
T1IM=0
T1IM=1
INT2
T1OUT
T1C2
RESET
(NRST)
Watchdog
Divider / 8
Divider
RESET
T1C1
Write of the
T1C1 register
CL1
WDCL
Read of the
CWD register