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Cfactor(), Char(), Checktmr() – Texas Instruments TITANIUM TI-89 User Manual

Page 791: Appendix a: functions and instructions 791

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Appendix A: Functions and Instructions

791

cFactor()

MATH/Algebra/Complex menu

cFactor(

expression1

[,

var

])

expression

cFactor(

list1

[

,var

])

list

cFactor(

matrix1

[

,var

])

matrix

cFactor(

expression1

)

returns

expression1

factored

with respect to all of its variables over a common
denominator.

expression1

is factored as much as possible toward

linear rational factors even if this introduces new
non-real numbers. This alternative is appropriate
if you want factorization with respect to more
than one variable.

cFactor(a^3ùx^2+aùx^2+a^3+a)

¸

aø(a

+

ë

i

)ø(a

+

i

)ø(x

+

ë

i

)ø(x

+

i

)

cFactor(x^2+4/9)

¸

(3шx + л2ш

i

)ø(3шx + 2ш

i

)

9

cFactor(x^2+3)

¸

+

3

cFactor(x^2+a)

¸

+

a

cFactor(

expression1,var

)

returns

expression1

factored with respect to variable

var

.

expression1

is factored as much as possible toward

factors that are linear in

var

, with perhaps non-

real constants, even if it introduces irrational
constants or subexpressions that are irrational in
other variables.

The factors and their terms are sorted with

var

as

the main variable. Similar powers of

var

are

collected in each factor. Include

var

if

factorization is needed with respect to only that
variable and you are willing to accept irrational
expressions in any other variables to increase
factorization with respect to

var

. There might be

some incidental factoring with respect to other
variables.

cFactor(a^3ùx^2+aùx^2+a^3+a,x)

¸

aø(aс

+

1)ш(x

+

ë

i

)ø(x

+

i

)

cFactor(x^2+3,x)

¸

(x

+

i

)ø(x

+

л

i

)

cFactor(x^2+a,x)

¸

(x

+

aøë

i

)ø(x

+

i

)

For the

AUTO

setting of the

Exact/Approx

mode,

including

var

also permits approximation with

floating-point coefficients where irrational
coefficients cannot be explicitly expressed
concisely in terms of the built-in functions. Even
when there is only one variable, including

var

might yield more complete factorization.

Note: See also

factor()

.

cFactor(x^5+4x^4+5x^3ì6xì3)

¸

x

5

+

4øx

4

+

5шx

3

м

6шxм3

cFactor(ans(1),x)

¸

(x

м

.965)ш(x

+.612)ø(x

+

2.13)ø

(x

+

1.11

м

1.07ш

i

(x

+

1.11

+

1.07ø

i

)

char()

MATH/String menu

char(

integer

)

character

Returns a character string containing the
character numbered

integer

from the

TI-89 Titanium/Voyage™ 200 character set. See
Appendix B for a complete listing of character
codes. The valid range for

integer

is 0–255.

char(38)

¸

"&"

char(65)

¸

"A"

checkTmr()

CATALOG

checkTmr(

starttime

)

integer

Returns an integer representing the number of
seconds that have elapsed since a timer was
started.

starttime

is an integer returned from the

startTmr()

function.

You can also use a list or matrix of

starttime

integers. Valid

starttime

integers must fall

between 0 and the current time of the clock. You
can run multiple timers simultaneously.
Note: See also

startTmr()

and

timeCnv()

.

startTmr()

¸

148083315

checkTmr(148083315) 34

startTmr()!Timer1
©

startTmr()!Timer2
©

checkTmr(Timer1)!Timer1Value
©

checkTmr(Timer2)!Timer2Value