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Tunneling, Upnp, Virtual server – Siemens SE505 User Manual

Page 128

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Glossary

Gigaset SE505 dsl/cable / English / A31008-E505-B100-1-7619 / glossary.fm / 16.07.2003

Tunneling
Tunneling is a procedure in which the data traffic of one

Protocol

is transmitted with the

help of a different protocol. For example, data packets of a private network can be

packed into

IP

packets and sent over the Internet as if through a tunnel. Tunneling

procedures are used nowadays for the secure transmission of data in a Virtual Private

Network (

VPN

). The IP packets from the local network are encrypted using a tunneling

protocol (e. g.

PPTP

) before being sent over the Internet.

UDP
User Datagram Protocol
UDP is a

Protocol

of the

TCP/IP

protocol family that handles data transport between

communication partners (applications). Unlike

TCP

, UDP is a non-session based

protocol. It does not establish a fixed connection. The data packets, so-called

datagrams, are sent as a

Broadcast

. The recipient is responsible for making sure the data

is received. The sender is not notified about whether it is received or not.
UPnP
Universal Plug and Play
UPnP technology is used for the spontaneous linking of home or small office networks.

Devices that support UPnP carry out their network configuration automatically once

they are connected to a network. They also provide their own services or use services of

other devices on the network automatically.
URL
Universal Resource Locator
Globally unique address of a Domain on the

Internet

.

Virtual server
A virtual

Server

provides a service on the

Internet

that runs not on itself but on another

network component. The Gigaset SE505 dsl/cable can be configured as a virtual server.

It will then direct incoming calls for a service via

Port Forwarding

directly to the

appropriate

Port

of the network component in question.

VPN
Virtual Private Network
A VPN is a network connection in which the data are transmitted over the

Internet

using

special

Tunneling

protocols (e.g.

PPTP

,

L2TP

,

IPSec

) securely, i.e. encrypted. VPNs are

used to connect private networks at different locations with each other without having

to lease a transmission line. The Internet is used instead.
WAN
Wide Area Network
A WAN is a network that is not restricted to one particular area, such as the

Internet

. A

WAN is run by one or more public providers to enable private access. You access the

Internet via an

Internet Service Provider

.

WEP
Wired Equivalent Privacy
WEP is a security protocol defined in the

IEEE 802.11

standard. It is used to protect

wireless transmissions in a

WLAN

against unauthorised access through

Encryption

of

the data transmitted.