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Interphase Tech RAS Communications Controller 5536 User Manual

Page 233

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Glossary

5536 PRI RAS Communications Controller Users Guide

213

RBOC (Regional Bell Operating Company)

‹

There are seven

regional telephone companies created by the AT& T divestiture:
Nynex, Bell Atlantic, Bell South, Southwestern Bell, US West, Pacific
Telesis and Ameritech.

RD (Received Data)

‹

RS-232 (V.24) data signal, sent from the data

communications equipment to the data terminal equipment on pin 3.
See

RS-232

.)

REN (Ringer Equivalence Number)

‹

A standard requirement of the

FCC. For devices such as a telephone or answering machine. The REN
requirement can be found on a label on the bottom of the analog
device.

Repeater

‹

Device that acts as an amplifier. Also known as a Line

Extender. This device is needed when the distance between the phone
company's Central Office and your premises exceeds distance or dB
loss limits.

RFC (Request for Comment)

‹

IETF documents that contain pro-

posed standards and specifications. RFCs can be either approved, or
simply archived as historical recommendations.

RI (Ring Indicator)

‹

RS-232 (V.24) control signal, sent from the data

communications equipment to the data terminal equipment on pin 22.
Indicates an incoming call is present. (See

RS-232

.)

RIP (Routing Information Protocol)

‹

Within IP networks, RIP is an

interior gateway protocol used by routers and host systems to exchange
information about reachable networks. RIP uses a distance-vectoring
algorithm to establish and maintain network routes.

RJ-45

‹

Standard 8-wire connector for IEEE 802.3 networks and

some telephone applications.

Router

‹

Hardware device that connects two or more networks. A

router determines where the destination computer is located, and then
finds the best way to get there.

Routing

‹

Selecting the path to be taken by packets as they traverse

the network.

Routing tables

‹

Stored in voice/data switches or routers to deter-

mine which of several possible paths will be taken through the net-
work.