Reference for japanese verb form, Plural form number table ● japanese negative form – FUJITSU Atlas V14 BIWD-0991-01ENK(00) User Manual
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Basics
● Reference for Japanese verb form
" 一段動詞 " is a verb whose stem ends in [i] or [e], and " ない " is added in negative form.
● Plural form number table
● Japanese negative form
Check or select the negative form of the Japanese word to be added.
ATLAS displays a likely negative form based on the form entered in the [Japanese (Verb)] entry
box. If ATLAS has failed to select the correct negative form, several options are displayed from
which you can select the appropriate one.
If you enter " かえ る " in the [Japanese (Verb)] entry box, for example, two negative forms, " か
えない " and " かえ ら ない ," are displayed. Select the one you prefer. (In this case, " かえ ら な
い " is displayed in the [Japanese (Negative Form)] entry box by default. To specify another
option, select it from the list box.) If the displayed [Japanese (Negative Form)] is wrong, check
that the [Japanese (Verb)] box has been entered correctly.
Ex.
着る/着ない
" 一段動詞 " (a stem " 着 " + " ない " in negative form)
増え る/増えない
" 一段動詞 " (a stem " 増え " + " ない " in negative form)
切る/切 ら ない
Not " 一段動詞 " (a stem " 切 " + " ら ない " in negative form)
Plural form
Meaning
Examples
6
Singular and Plural
sheep, deer, salmon
7
Uncountable
news, information, coffee, New York, Kato
8
Plural
people, police
9
[* 1]
Irregular Noun
man, book of account
[* 2]
0
Regular noun
End
Plural form
- ch, - sh, - do, - go, - s, - x, - z
+ es
- y (excluding the following)
- y +ies
- ay, - ey, -iy, - oy, - uy
+ s
- f
- f +ves
- f e
- fe + ves
None of the above
+ s
*1:
For EJ, a noun cannot be specified as an irregular noun. When adding an irregular noun, add
the singular form as an uncountable noun ("7") and the plural form as a plural noun ("8")
respectively.
Ex. おまわり さ ん policeman 7 13
おま わり さ ん policemen 8 13
*2:
For a compound noun in which a word other than the last changes its form, specify it as an
"Irregular noun." In the above case, for example, specify "books of account" as the plural
form.