Rainbow Electronics DS28DG02 - Manual (Page 12)

DS28DG02: 2kb SPI EEPROM with PIO, RTC, Reset, Battery Monitor, and Watchdog
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RTC and Calendar Registers
ADDR b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0
129h 0 10 Seconds Single Seconds
12Ah 0 10 Minutes Single Minutes
10hrs
12Bh 0 12/24
A/P
10hrs Single Hours
12Ch 0 0 0 0 0 Day of Week
12Dh 0 0 10 Date Single Date
12Eh 0 0 0 Single Months
12Fh 10 Years Single Years
There is general read and write access to these addresses. Bits shown as 0 cannot be written to 1. The RTC and
calendar registers are reset to 00h when the battery voltage ramps up. Writes take effect immediately. To prevent
unexpected increments during write access, first update the seconds; this creates a 1s window to finish updating
the RTC/Calendar registers without any carryover from the Seconds register. Whenever the DS28DG02 receives a
SPI Read command, the RTC and Calendar registers are copied to a buffer. When during a read access the
address counter points to the RTC/Calendar registers, data from the buffer is transmitted. To obtain most accurate
RTC data, start reading at the Seconds register.
The number representation of the RTC/Calendar registers is BCD (binary-coded decimal). The RTC can run in the
12-hour AM/PM and the 24-hour mode. The “12/24” bit (bit 6 of address 12Bh) defines the mode. For 12-hour
AM/PM mode, set this bit to 1; bit 5 of address 12Bh then indicates AM (0b) or PM (1b). In the 24-hour mode, bit 5
and bit 4 together indicate the multiple of 10 hours. The Day of Week register counts from 1 to 7. The calendar
logic is designed to automatically compensate for leap years. For every year value that is either 00 or a multiple of
4 the device will add a 29th of February. This will work correctly up to (but not including) the year 2100.
RTC Alarm Registers
ADDR b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0
130h AM1 10 Seconds Single Seconds
131h AM2 10 Minutes Single Minutes
10hrs
132h AM3 12/24
A/P
10hrs Single Hours
0 0 0 Day of Week
133h AM4 DY/DT
10 Date Single Date
There is general read and write access to these addresses. Bits shown as 0 cannot be written to 1. The RTC Alarm
registers are reset to 00h when the battery voltage ramps up. To generate an alarm, there must be a match
between Alarm registers and RTC registers. Alarm register addresses 130h to 132h correspond to RTC register
addresses 129h to 12Bh; bits 6:0 participate in the comparison. The lower 6 bits of register address 133h
correspond to 12Ch if DY/DT is 1 and to 12Dh if DY/DT is 0; the upper 2 bits of this register do not participate in the
comparison. The control bits AM1, AM2, AM3, and AM4 determine the frequency of the alarm, as shown in Table
1. When the alarm occurs, the CLKA bit of the Alarm and Status register at address 135h changes to 1. The RTC
must be running for the device to generate RTC alarms (OSCE at address 134h = 1).