3 compensation, Calibration procedures -6 – Yokogawa Single Channel Oxygen Analyzer System ZR22/ZR402 User Manual
Page 140
IM 11M12A01-03E
9-4
9.1.3
Compensation
The deviation of a measured value from the theoretical cell electromotive force is
checked by the method in Figure 9.1 or 9.2.
Figure 9.1 shows a two-point calibration using two gases: zero and span. Cell electromo-
tive forces for a span gas with an oxygen concentration p1 and a zero gas with an
oxygen concentration p2 are measured while determining the calibration curve passing
between these two points. The oxygen concentration of the measurement gas is deter-
mined from this calibration curve. In addition, the calibration curve corrected by
calibration is compared with the theoretical calibration curve for determining the zero-
point correction ratio represented by B/A
ϫ100 (%) on the basis of A, B and C shown in
Figure 9.2 and a span correction ratio of C/A
ϫ100 (%). If the zero-point correction ratio
exceeds the range of 100
Ϯ30 % or the span correction ratio becomes larger than 0Ϯ18
%, calibration of the sensor becomes impossible.
21.0
p1
p2
0.51
81.92
ez
e2
e1
es
0
C
A
B
Zero-point correction factor = (B/A) x 100 (%) Correctable range: 100
±
30%
Span correction factor = (C/A) x 100 (%) Correctable range: 0
±
18%
Cell
electromotive
force, mV
Calibration curve
before correction
Corrected calibration
curve (theoretical
calibration curve)
Zero origin
Span-gas concentration
Zero-gas concentration
Span origin
Oxygen concentration (vol%O
2
)
F9.2E.EPS
Figure 9.2 Calculation of a Two-point Calibration Curve and Correction Factors
using Zero and Span Gases