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Theory of operation, General description, Input voltage – Lincoln Electric INVERTEC POWER WAVE 450 SVM112-B User Manual

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CONTROL

BOARD

DISPLAY

BOARD

PROTECTION

BOARD

AUX.

TRANS

POWER
BOARD

CT

CONTACTOR

INPUT

INPUT

RECTIFIER

AND

RECONNECT

SWITCH

BOARD

FET

ASSEMBLY

SWITCH

BOARD

FET

ASSEMBLY

MAIN

TRAMSFORMER

OUTPUT

RECTIFIER

SHUNT

CHOKE

POSITIVE

NEGATIVE

SNUBBER

AND

LEADS

SENSE

LCD

DISPLAY

KEYPAD

OVERLAY

WATER

COOLER

PC

INTERFACE

INPUT

LINE

SWITCH

FAN

WF1

WF2

THREE
PHASE
INPUT
POWER

LEFT

RIGHT

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

The Power Wave is an inverter type power source that
can support most welding procedures. It is modeled
after a P.C. (Personal Computer). There are no specif-
ic welding characteristics designed into the power
portion of the machine. All welding characteristics are
programmed into the software package.

INPUT VOLTAGE

The Power Wave can be connected for a variety of
three phase voltages. The initial input power is applied
to the Power Wave through a line switch located on
the front of the machine. The voltage is connected to
the Protection Board where it is current limited before
being passed on to the input rectifier and reconnect
switches. The reconnect panel allows the user to
switch to low or high voltage and connect the Auxiliary
Transformer to the appropriate input voltage. The
Auxiliary Transformer supplies power to the fan motors
and, through the Protection Board, to the printed cir-
cuit boards and wire feeder(s).

THEORY OF OPERATION

E-2

E-2

POWER WAVE 450

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FIGURE E.2 – INPUT VOLTAGE CIRCUIT

NOTE: Unshaded areas of Block Logic Diagram are the subject of discussion.