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Appendixc glossary, Appendix c, glossary, Appendix c – Avago Technologies LSI53C140 User Manual

Page 69: Glossary, Appendix c glossary

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LSI53C140 Ultra2 SCSI Bus Expander

C-1

Ver. 2.1

Copyright © 1998–2001 by LSI Logic Corporation. All rights reserved.

Appendix C
Glossary

ACK/

Acknowledge – Driven by an initiator, ACK/ indicates an acknowledgment
or a SCSI data transfer. In the target mode, ACK/ is received as a
response to the REQ/ Signal.

ANSI

American National Standards Institute.

Arbitration

The process of selecting one respondent from a collection of several
candidates that request service concurrently.

Asserted

A signal is asserted when it is in the state that is indicated by the name of
the signal. Opposite of negated or deasserted.

Assertion

The act of driving a signal to the true state.

Asynchronous
Transmission

Transmission in which each byte of the information is synchronized
individually through the use of Request (REQ/) and Acknowledge (ACK/)
signals.

ATN/

Attention – Driven by an initiator, indicates an attention condition. In the
target role, ATN/ is received and is responded to by entering the Message
Out Phase.

Block

A block is the basic 512 byte size of storage that the storage media is
divided into. The Logical Block Address protocol uses sequential block
addresses to access the media.

BSY/

Busy – Indicates that the SCSI Bus is being used. BSY/ can be driven by
the initiator or the target device.

Bus

A collection of unbroken signal lines that interconnect computer modules.
The connections are made by taps on the lines.

Bus Expander

Bus expander technology permits the extension of a bus by providing
some signal filtering and retiming to maintain signal skew budgets.