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Including filenames with pathnames – Epson 10020 User Manual

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Relative pathnames can tell MS-DOS to move upward in the
directory tree as well as downward. The symbol . . (two periods)

in a pathname tells MS-DOS to move upward one level in the
tree. Thus, if the default directory were WORDPROC (in the

above example), the pathname . . \ DOS would tell MS-DOS to

move up one level from WORDPROC (in this case to the root

directory) and then find a subdirectory called DOS.

You can use either relative or absolute pathnames at any time,

as long as you give

MS-DOS

enough information to find the

directory or file at the end of the pathname.

Including Filenames With Pathnames

You usually use a pathname when you want to access a file that

is not stored in the current default directory. The name of the

file you want to access is specified at the end of the pathname,

like this:

TYPE

\WORDPROC\PERSONAL\JEAN1204.DOC

This command tells MS-DOS to list on screen (TYPE) the

contents of the file JEAN 1204.DOC, which is stored in the

directory \ WORDPROC\ PERSONAL. Note that the
filename is connected to the pathname by a backslash

character-the same character used to separate the various

directories in the pathname itself.

Including Drive Letters With Pathnames and Filenames

As explained earlier, if you want to access a file stored on a

drive other than the default drive, you have to include a drive
designator (A:, for example) along with the filename. Likewise,

if the file you want is not stored in the default directory of that

drive, you need to include a pathname as well as the drive
designator.

Using MS-DOS With Your Computer 3-19