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Left = ( o, T α 2 right = ( o, T α 2 – Casio SERIES FX-9860G User Manual

Page 347: 1 + n, Σleft = ( o

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20070201

¯x

................................... mean of sample

x

σ

n

-1

............................. sample standard deviation (

x

σ

n

-1

> 0)

n

.................................. size of sample (positive integer)

After setting all the parameters, use

c to move the highlighting to “Execute” and then press

the function key shown below to perform the calculation.

1(CALC) ... Performs the calculation.

Calculation Result Output Example

Left ............................... confi dence interval lower limit (left edge)

Right ............................. confi dence interval upper limit (right edge)

o ................................... mean of sample

x

σ

n

-1

............................. sample standard deviation

n

.................................. size of sample

u 2-Sample

t

Interval

2-Sample

t

Interval calculates the confi dence interval for the difference between two

population means when both population standard deviations are unknown. The

t

interval is

applied to

t

distribution.

The following confi dence interval applies when pooling is in effect.

α is the level of

signifi cance. The value 100 (1 –

α

) % is the confi dence level.

Left = (

o

1

o

2

)– t

α

2

Right = (

o

1

o

2

)+ t

α

2

n

1

+n

2

–2

n

1

1 +

n

2

1

x

p

n

–1

2

σ

n

1

+n

2

–2

n

1

1 +

n

2

1

x

p

n

–1

2

σ

Left = (

o

1

o

2

)– t

α

2

Right = (

o

1

o

2

)+ t

α

2

n

1

+n

2

–2

n

1

1 +

n

2

1

x

p

n

–1

2

σ

n

1

+n

2

–2

n

1

1 +

n

2

1

x

p

n

–1

2

σ

x

p n

–1

=

σ

n

1

+ n

2

2

(n

1

–1)x

1 n–1

2

+(n

2

–1)x

2 n–1

2

σ

σ

x

p n

–1

=

σ

n

1

+ n

2

2

(n

1

–1)x

1 n–1

2

+(n

2

–1)x

2 n–1

2

σ

σ

6-6-9

Confi dence Interval