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Table troubleshooting – Carrier 040-420 User Manual

Page 67

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SYMPTOMS

COMPRESSOR DOES

NOT RUN

COMPRESSOR CYCLES OFF
ON LOW PRESSURE

COMPRESSOR SHUTS DOWN

UNIT OPERATES LONG OR
CONTINUOUSLY

SYSTEM NOISES

COMPRESSOR LOSES OIL

FROSTED SUCTION LINE

HOT LIQUID LINE

FROSTED LIQUID LINE

COMPRESSOR DOES NOT

UNLOAD

DOES NOT

Table

Troubleshooting

CAUSE

Power line open

Control fuse open

High Pressure Switch (HPS)

tripped

Tripped power breaker

L o o s e t e r m i n a l c o n n e c t i o n

Improperly wired controls

Low line voltage

Compressor motor defective

Seized compressor

Loss of charge

Bad transducer

Low refrigerant charge

High-pressure control erratic in action

Compressor discharge valve partially closed

Condenser fan(s) not operating

Condenser coil

or

Low refrigerant charge

Control contacts fused

plugged or plugged expansion

valve or filter driver

D e f e c t i v e i n s u l a t i o n

Service load

Piping vibration

Expansion valve hissing

Compressor noisy

Leak in system

Mechanical damage (blown piston or
broken discharge valve)

Crankcase heaters not energized
durina shutdown

Expansion valve admitting excess
refrigerant

Shortaae of refriaerant due to leak

Shutoff valve partially closed or restricted

B u r n e d o u t c o i l

Defective capacity control valve

M i s w i r e d s o l e n o i d

Weak, broken, or

wrong valve body spring

M i s w i r e d s o l e n o i d

Defective capacity control valve

Plugged strainer (high side)

Stuck or damaged unloader piston or
piston ring(s)

REMEDY

Reset circuit breaker

Check control circuit for ground or short.

R e p l a c e f u s e

Move LOCAL/ENABLE-STOP-CCN switch to STOP
position then back to RUN or CCN position.

Check the controls. Find cause of trip

and reset breaker

Check connections

Check wiring and rewire.

Check line voltage. Determine location

of voltage drop and remedy deficiency

Check motor winding for open or shot-t.
Replace compressor if necessary.

Replace compressor.

Repair leak and recharge

Replace transducer.

Add refrigerant.

Replace control

Open

or replace if defective.

Check wiring. Repair or replace motor(s)
i f d e f e c t i v e .

C l e a n c o i l .

Add refrigerant,

Replace control

Clean or replace

Replace or repair.

Keep doors and windows closed.

Check valves. Replace if necessary.

Support piping as required

Add refrigerant.

Check for plugged liquid line filter drier.

Check valve plates for valve noise.

Replace compressor (worn bearings).

Check for loose compressor

bolts.

Repair leak.

Repair damage or replace compressor.

Replace heaters, check wiring and

crankcase heater relay contacts.

Check cooler and compressor thermistors.
T e s t E X V .

Repair leak and recharge

Open valve or remove restriction.

R e p l a c e c o i l

Replace valve

Rewire correctly.

R e p l a c e s p r i n g

Rewire correctly

Replace valve.

Clean or replace strainer.

Clean or replace the necessary parts.