Identity failover – HP Storage Mirroring V5 Software User Manual
Page 31
HP StorageWorks Storage Mirroring Application Manager user’s guide
21
NOTE:
If you are running Windows Server 2000 on the primary DNS server hosting zones or domains that
contain source and/or target resource records, you must have the DNS WMI Provider installed on that DNS
server.
The
Dynamic updates
setting for the DNS zone should be set to
Secure only
. Otherwise, you must disable
dynamic registration on the source server in order to prevent the source from reclaiming its DNS record.
If a hosts file entry for the source server exists on the client machine, errors may occur during a failover and
failback.
Reverse lookup in DNS should be enabled. For more information about enabling reverse lookup, refer to your
Microsoft documentation.
DNS registration for the private (devoted to Storage Mirroring) NIC IP should be disabled.
If your Exchange server is using a public IP address to receive email, you will have to change the public
advertised DNS MX record to reflect the target IP. Consult your service provider for instructions.
To allow external email to be delivered to the target server when the source is unavailable, you should create
an additional external MX record for the target server. The target MX record should have a lower priority than
the source. Please refer to your router or firewall documentation for more information.
For more information about using the DNS Failover utility, access the
dfo.exe
help by typing
dfo.exe /?
.
In order to set the primary DNS server with which the Application Manager will communicate during failover,
you must launch Storage Mirroring Application Manager using the command line
/Advanced
option (
DTAM
/Advanced
). When launched in the Advanced context, the
Client DNS Server
field will appear on the Configure
DNS Failover window. Use the
Client DNS Server
field to select the primary DNS server.
Identity failover
Select this option if you want to failover by transferring the source IP and name to the target. When using
identity failover, it is possible that a name and/or IP address conflict can occur either during failover or when
the original source server comes back online. To avoid this conflict, use
DNS Failover
.
NOTE:
Storage Mirroring Application Manager
cannot
be used for failover or failback when the Identity
failover method is selected. (However, the Failover Control Center can still be used to initiate failover). DNS
failover reduces downtime and provides other benefits. It is recommended for most environments.
In Identity Failover, the target’s physical identity is modified to match the source during a failover. This includes
the target adopting the source server’s name, primary IP address, and drive shares. Identity failover may be
required in the following situations:
•
Access to the domain controller or DNS server is not available (for example, due to permissions) from the
account that Storage Mirroring runs under on the source/target servers.
•
If you determine that the time it takes to propagate the necessary DNS or Active Directory changes to the
rest of your environment is not acceptable. The time needed to propagate these changes depends on your
Active Directory Replication and DNS server settings.