beautypg.com

Toshiba F15 User Manual

Page 309

background image

309

Glossary

5.375 x 8.375 ver 2.3

byte—A sequence of eight bits. A byte is the smallest addressable unit of

data. See also bit, gigabyte, kilobyte, megabyte.

C

cache—A section of very fast memory in which frequently used

information is duplicated for quick access. Accessing data from
cache is faster than accessing it from the computer’s main memory.
See also CPU cache, L1 cache, L2 cache.

CD—An individual compact disc. See also CD-ROM.

CD-ROM (compact disc read-only memory)—A form of high-

capacity storage that uses laser optics instead of magnetic means for
reading data. See also CD. Compare DVD-ROM.

central processing unit (CPU)—The chip that functions as the “brain”

of the computer. It takes information from outside sources, such as
memory or keyboard input, processes the information, and sends the
results to another device that uses the information.

character—Any letter, number, or symbol you can use on the computer.

Some characters are non-printing characters, such as a paragraph
break in a word-processing program. A character occupies one byte
of computer storage.

chip—A small piece of silicon containing computer logic and circuits for

processing, memory, input/output, and/or control functions. Chips
are mounted on printed circuit boards.

click—To press and release the TouchPad control button or mouse

button without moving the TouchPad or mouse. In Windows

®

, this

refers to the left mouse button or primary TouchPad control button,
unless otherwise stated. See also double-click.

color palette—A set of specified colors that establishes the colors that

can be displayed on the screen at a particular time.

compatibility—The extent to which computers, programs, or devices

can work together harmoniously, using the same commands,
formats, or language as another.

configuration—(1) The collection of components that make up a single

computer system. (2) How parts of the system are set up (that is,
configured).