HP 2100 ER - Manual (Page 67)

Appendix A A-9
Fibre Channel Overview
Problems with Fibre Channel
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Problems with Fibre Channel
Fibre Channel accommodates many protocols and physical interfaces.
Problems result in the attempt to do many things with one solution.
Awareness of the potential problems helps users create and maintain
reliable systems. This section addresses three of the main problems:
• Physical Connections
• Laser Power Control Systems
• Device Addressing
Physical Connections
Physical problems arise from connecting devices with different types of
cables. Fibre Channel supports copper and optical interfaces.
ANSI specifies types of copper cable. The maximum distance between
devices depends on the type of cable being used, but is limited to less
than 20 meters. As with all electrical media, Fibre Channel copper media
can radiate RF interference and can be affected by external RF noises.
Because of the distance limitation and noise problems, copper media
should be used only inside a cabinet or rack.
An optical interface should be used to send data farther. ANSI specifies
multiple optical interfaces that use lasers, light-emitting diodes (LED’s),
and different types of optical cable. Generally, cable that supports
greater distance transmission commands is more expensive than cables
that support shorter distances.
Using a Fibre Channel hub allows multiple cable types within a system.
For example, all devices in a rack can be connected to a hub using copper
cable. The hub can be connected to a Fibre Channel loop or Fabric using a
fiber optic cable.