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2 direct and indirect system configurations, Direct and indirect system configurations, Figure 2 – Emerson Liebert Xtreme Density User Manual

Page 8: Figure 3

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System Description

2

1.1

European Union Fluorinated Greenhouse Gas Requirements

Stationary air conditioning, refrigeration, heat pump equipments and stationary fire protection sys-

tems in the European Community market and operating with fluorinated greenhouse gases (f-gas),

such as R407C, R134a, R410A, must comply with the F-Gas Regulation: (EC) No. 842/2006 (F-gas).

The regulation prohibits, among other actions, venting fluorinated greenhouse gases to the atmo-

sphere.
The F-Gas Regulation requires operators to use use all measures that are technically feasible and do

not entail disproportionate cost to prevent leakage of these gases, to test for leakage regularly and to

recover f-gas before disposing of equipment, as well as during service and maintenance.
Refer to the full regulation for additional details.

1.2

Direct and Indirect System Configurations

Liebert XD systems are available in Direct and Indirect configurations—differentiated essentially

by the method of heat rejection (see Figures 2 and 3). The indirect system uses a pumping unit con-

nected to a building chilled water system to control and circulate the refrigerant. In the direct system,

the pumping functions are incorporated in the chiller, which must be connected to a separate heat

rejection system.

Figure 2

Direct system configuration—hydraulic system diagram

Figure 3

Indirect system configuration—hydraulic system diagram

Pumped

Refrigerant

Supply Piping

Return Piping

Pumped

Refrigerant

Liebert

XDC

Liebert

XDC

Liebert

XD

Cooling Module*

Liebert Heat

Rejection

Air Cooled or

Water/Glycol

Cooled

Liebert

XD

Cooling Module*

Liebert

XD

Cooling Module*

Liebert

XD

Cooling Module*

* Liebert XDCF,

Liebert XDH, Liebert
XDO or Liebert XDV

Direct Liebert XD System Configuration

Pumping and control are performed by chiller.

Liebert

XDP

Liebert

XD

Cooling Module *

Liebert

XD

Cooling Module *

Building

Chilled

Water

Liebert

XDP

Liebert

XD

Cooling Module *

Supply Piping

Return Piping

Pumped

Refrigerant

Pumped

Refrigerant

* Liebert XDCF,

Liebert XDH, Liebert
XDO or Liebert XDV

Indirect Liebert XD System Configuration

Liebert XDPs pump refrigerant to Liebert XDCF, Liebert XDH, Liebert XDO or Liebert XDV

modules, isolate refrigerant circuit from building chilled water supply with an internal

heat exchanger and maintains refrigerant temperature above the actual dew point.