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Dell Latitude D430 (Mid 2007) User Manual

Page 148

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148

Glossary

infected disk, software downloaded from the Internet, or

e-mail attachments. When an infected program starts, its

embedded virus also starts.
A common type of virus is a boot virus, which is stored in

the boot sectors of a floppy disk. If the floppy disk is left in

the drive when the computer is shut down and then

turned on, the computer is infected when it reads the

boot sectors of the floppy disk expecting to find the

operating system. If the computer is infected, the boot

virus may replicate itself onto all the floppy disks that are

read or written in that computer until the virus is

eradicated.
V — volt — The measurement of electric potential or

electromotive force. One V appears across a resistance of 1

ohm when a current of 1 ampere flows through that

resistance.

W

W — watt — The measurement of electrical power. One

W is 1 ampere of current flowing at 1 volt.
WHr — watt-hour — A unit of measure commonly used

to indicate the approximate capacity of a battery. For

example, a 66-WHr battery can supply 66 W of power for

1 hour or 33 W for 2 hours.
wallpaper — The background pattern or picture on the

Windows desktop. Change your wallpaper through the

Windows Control Panel. You can also scan in your favorite

picture and make it wallpaper.
WLAN — wireless local area network. A series of

interconnected computers that communicate with each

other over the air waves using access points or wireless

routers to provide Internet access.
write-protected — Files or media that cannot be changed.

Use write-protection when you want to protect data from

being changed or destroyed. To write-protect a 3.5-inch

floppy disk, slide its write-protect tab to the open

position.
WWAN — wireless wide area network. A wireless high-

speed data network using cellular technology and covering

a much larger geographic area than WLAN.
WXGA — wide-aspect extended graphics array — A video

standard for video cards and controllers that supports

resolutions up to 1280 x 800.

X

XGA — extended graphics array — A video standard for

video cards and controllers that supports resolutions up to

1024 x 768.

Z

ZIF — zero insertion force — A type of socket or

connector that allows a computer chip to be installed or

removed with no stress applied to either the chip or its

socket.
Zip — A popular data compression format. Files that have

been compressed with the Zip format are called Zip files

and usually have a filename extension of .zip. A special

kind of zipped file is a self-extracting file, which has a

filename extension of .exe. You can unzip a self-extracting

file by double-clicking it.
Zip drive — A high-capacity floppy drive developed by

Iomega Corporation that uses 3.5-inch removable disks

called Zip disks. Zip disks are slightly larger than regular

floppy disks, about twice as thick, and hold up to 100 MB

of data.