beautypg.com

2 operational principle of the gauge, Gas type dependence – INFICON BCG450 ATM to Ultra-High Vacuum Triple Gauge User Manual

Page 27

background image

tina40e1-b (2011-04)

27

Due to the capacitance diaphragm sensor used in the upper pressure range, a
minimized gas type dependence is achieved.

Pressure range

Measuring principle

Gas type dependence

10 … 1500 mbar

capacitance diaphragm
sensor

independent of gas type,
no correction required

1 … 10 mbar

capacitance diaphragm
sensor and Pirani sensor

crossover range

2×10

-2

… 1 mbar

Pirani sensor

1)

5Ч10

-3

2Ч10

-2

mbar

Pirani sensor and
hot cathode ionisation sen-
sor (BA)


crossover range

5Ч10

-10

5Ч10

-3

mbar

hot cathode ionisation sen-
sor (BA)

1)

1)

Pressure indicated applies to dry air, O

2

, CO and N

2

and has to be converted

for other gases (

→ Appendix B).



The analog measuring signals of the BA and Pirani sensors are converted into a
digital form by a micro-controller and subsequently converted to a value represent-
ing the measured total pressure. After further processing this value is available as
an analog measurement signal (0 … +10.13 V) at the output (sensor cable con-
nector Pin 2 and Pin 12). The maximum output signal is internally limited to
+10.13 V (1500 mbar). The measured value can be read as digital value through
the RS232C interface (only BCG450) (Pins 13, 14 and 5) (

→ 33). Gauges with a

display show the value as pressure. The default setting of the displayed pressure
unit is mbar. It can be modified via the RS232C interface (only BCG450) (

→ 33).

In addition to converting the output signal, the micro controller's functions include
monitoring of the emission, calculation of the total pressure based on the meas-
urements of the three sensors, and communication via RS232C interface (only
BCG450).

With the built-in atmoshere switching function an atmospheric pressure threshold
can be programmed. If the pressure rises above this value a (semi conductor) relay
"atmospheric pressure reached" is activated. The thresold can be programmed by
the user as a percentage of the actual atmospheric pressure (ambient).

These gauges can be used in a network together with other equipment meeting the
respective standards. Technical data, interface and communication is described in
separate sections (

→ 38 for DeviceNet and 40 for Profibus).

Two adjustable switching functions are integrated in the gauge. The corresponding
relay contacts are available at the sensor cable connector (

→ 8, 20, 41).

The basic sensor and sensor electronics of all BCG450 versions are identical.

Gas type dependence

4.2 Operational Principle of

the Gauge

Field Bus Versions
(BCG450-SD, BCG450-SP)