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Glossary – HP Matrix Operating Environment Software User Manual

Page 131

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Glossary

The following terms are commonly used to discuss VM Manager and its integrated
components:

Accelerated
Virtual
Input/Output

See AVIO.

agent

A program that regularly gathers information or performs some other service without the user's
immediate presence. Insight Dynamics relies on agents on managed systems to provide in-depth
hardware and software information.

agile addressing

Supported on

Integrity VM

running HP-UX 11i v3, a storage device addressing model that

addresses a logical unit (referred to as LUN, this is the logical device that refers to the physical
storage device) by using the same device special file (DSF) regardless of the location of the
LUN. The addressing model uses a worldwide device identifier (WWID) to uniquely identify
LUNs. The WWID is a device attribute that is independent of the device’s location in a SAN or
in an adapter/controller access path. With a multipath device, the WWID allows one persistent
DSF and one LUN hardware path to represent the device, regardless of the number of legacy
hardware paths. Therefore, an agile device address remains the same (is persistent) when
changes are made to the access path. Likewise, if additional paths are offered to a given LUN
(by adding a new SCSI controller or new SCSI target paths), the DSF is unaffected: no new DSFs
need be provided. This model enables VM Manager to display one DSF for each multipath
device instead of displaying a separate DSF for each path to the device (as done when using
the

legacy addressing

scheme).

See also legacy addressing.

APA

Automatic Port Aggregation. A combination of LAN ports that can be accessed through a single
interface name. An APA creates link aggregates (often called trunks) that provide a logical
grouping of two or more physical ports into a single “fat pipe.” This port arrangement provides
more data bandwidth and higher reliability than would otherwise be available.

AVIO

Accelerated Virtual Input/Output. An I/O protocol that improves virtual I/O performance for
network and storage devices used within the

Integrity VM

environment. The protocol also

enables support for a greater number of virtual I/O devices per guest. For each virtual machine
containing an AVIO device, the VM Host OS and the guest OS must support AVIO.

backing device

Backing store. The physical device (such as a network adapter, a disk, or a file) on the

VM Host

that is allocated to

guests

.

cluster

Two or more systems configured together to host workloads. Users are unaware that more than
one system is hosting the workload.

core

The actual data-processing engine within a processor. A single processor might have multiple
cores, and a core might support multiple execution threads. A virtual processor core in a virtual
machine is also called a virtual CPU or vCPU.
See also processor.

dedicated vswitch

A

vswitch

that is dedicated to use by a certain

virtual machine

. This type of vswitch cannot be

shared by multiple virtual machines running at the same time.

EFI

Extensible Firmware Interface. The system firmware user interface that allows boot-related
configuration changes and operations on Itanium-based systems. For example, EFI provides
ways to specify boot options and list boot devices.

entitlement

The amount of a system resource (for example, processor resources) that is guaranteed to a

virtual machine

. The actual allocation of resources to the virtual machine can be greater or less

than its entitlement, depending on the virtual machine's demand for processor resources and
the overall system processor load.

entitlement cap

The maximum amount of computing power allotted to a

virtual machine

for each

vCPU

.

guest

The virtual machine running the

guest OS

and guest applications.

guest OS

Guest operating system.

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