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Characteristic polynomial and eigenvalues – Texas Instruments TI-86 User Manual

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252

Chapter 19: Applications

19APPS.DOC TI-86, Chap 19, US English Bob Fedorisko Revised: 02/13/01 2:41 PM Printed: 02/13/01 3:05 PM Page 252 of 18

19APPS.DOC TI-86, Chap 19, US English Bob Fedorisko Revised: 02/13/01 2:41 PM Printed: 02/13/01 3:05 PM Page 252 of 18

ᕣ On the home screen, select

TAYLOR

from the

PRGM

NAMES

menu, and then press b to run the program.

ᕤ When prompted, enter:

FUNCTION: sin x
ORDER: 5
CENTER: 0

Characteristic Polynomial and Eigenvalues

ᕡ In the matrix editor or on the home screen, enter matrix

A

as shown.

[[

L1,2,5][3,L6,9][2,L5,7]]¶A

ᕢ On the home screen, select

eigVl

from the

MATRX

MATH

menu

to find the complex eigenvalues for the matrix

A

and store them

to the list name

EV

.

ᕣ Graph the characteristic polynomial Cp(x) of matrix

A

without knowing the analytic form of

Cp(x) based on the formula Cp(x)=det(A

Nx¹I). In

Func

graphing mode, select

y(x)=

from the

GRAPH

menu and enter the function in the equation editor as shown.

»

y1=det (A

N

x

¹

ident 3)

ᕤ Select

WIND

from the

GRAPH

menu and set the window variable values as shown.

xMin=

L

10

xMax=10

xScl=1

yMin=

L

100

yMax=50

yScl=10

xRes=4

ᕥ Select

ROOT

from the

GRAPH

MATH

menu and use it to display

the real eigenvalue interactively. Use

Left Bound=

L

5

,

Right Bound=

L

4

, and

Guess=

L

4.5

.

Compare the root (

x

value) you displayed interactively with the

first element of the result list in step 2.

The first eigenvalue is real,
since the imaginary part is 0.

If necessary, select ALL-
from the equation editor
menu to deselect all
functions. Also, turn off all
stat plots.