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Raid levels, 1. characteristics of raid levels, 2. raid0 – NEC Disk Array Controller N8103-89 User Manual

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2. RAID Levels

This section details the RAID levels which the disk array controller can support.

2-1. Characteristics of RAID Levels

The table below lists the characteristics of the RAID levels.

Level Function

Redundancy

Characteristics

RAID0

Striping

No

Data read/write at the highest rate
Largest capacity
Capacity: (capacity of single HDD) ×

(number of HDDs)

RAID1

Mirroring

Yes

Two HDDs required
Capacity: capacity of single HDD

RAID5

Striping of both data
and redundant data

Yes

Three or more HDDs required
Capacity: (capacity of single HDD) ×

((number of HDDs) - 1)

RAID10

Combination of striping
and mirroring

Yes

Four HDDs required
Capacity: (capacity of single HDD) × 2

2-2. RAID0

In RAID 0, data to be recorded is distributed to HDDs. The mode is called "striping."

In the figure below, data is recorded in stripe 1 (disk1), stripe 2 (disk 2), and stripe 3 (disk
3)… in the order. Because RAID0 allows all HDDs to be accessed collectively, it can
provide the best disk access performance.

Notice

RAID 0 cannot have data redundancy. If a HDD is defected, the data saved
in the HDD cannot be recovered.

Disk array controller

Disk 1

Disk 2

Stripe 1

Disk 3

Stripe 4

Stripe 2

Stripe 5

Stripe 3

Stripe 6