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B-6 battery wiring confi gurations – Magnum Energy ME Series User Manual

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2012 Magnum Energy, Inc.

Appendix B - Battery Information

B-6 Battery Wiring Confi gurations

The battery bank must be wired to match the inverter’s DC input voltage. In addition, the batteries

can be wired to provide additional run time. The various wiring confi gurations include:
B-6.1 Series

Wiring

Wiring batteries in series increases the battery bank’s output voltage. A series connection combines

each battery in a string until the total voltage matches the inverter’s DC requirement. Even though

there are multiple batteries, the capacity remains the same. In Figure B-1 below, two 6 VDC/200

AH batteries are combined into a single string resulting in a 12 VDC, 200 AHr bank.

Figure B-3, Series-Parallel Battery Wiring

B-6.3 Series-Parallel

Wiring

A series/parallel confi guration increases both voltage (to match the inverter’s DC requirements)

and Amp-Hour capacity (to increase run-time for operating the loads) using smaller, lower-voltage

batteries. In Figure B-3 below, four 6 VDC/200 AH batteries are combined into two strings resulting

in a 12 VDC, 400 AH battery bank.

Series/Parallel Battery Wiring

combines battery voltage and capacity:

200 AH @ 6 VDC

+

200 AH @ 6 VDC

200 AH @ 6 VDC

+

200 AH @ 6 VDC

= 400 AH @ 12 VDC

add voltage

in series

6 VDC

(200 AH)

6 VDC

(200 AH)

6 VDC

(200 AH)

6 VDC

(200 AH)

12 VDC @

400 AH

= 200 AH @ 12 VDC

+

= 200 AH @ 12 VDC

add capacity

in parallel

add voltage and

capacity together

B-6.2 Parallel

Wiring

Wiring batteries in parallel increases the battery bank’s amp-hour capacity, which allows the AC loads

to operate for a longer time. A parallel connection combines the number of batteries in the string to

increase overall battery capacity; however, the voltage remains the same. In Figure B-2 below, two

12 VDC/100 AH batteries are combined into a single 12 VDC, 200 AH battery bank.

Figure B-2, Parallel Battery Wiring

12 VDC

(100 AH)

12 VDC @

200 AH

100 AH @ 12 VDC

+

100 AH @ 12 VDC

=

200 AH @ 12 VDC

12 VDC

(100 AH)

Parallel Battery Wiring

combines battery capacity:

200 AH @ 6 VDC

+

200 AH @ 6 VDC

=

200 AH @ 12 VDC

6 VDC

(200 AH)

6 VDC

(200 AH)

12 VDC @

200 AH

Series Battery Wiring

combines battery voltage:

Figure B-1, Series Battery Wiring