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Apple Express Fax/Modem User Manual

Page 170

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digit

(1) One of the characters, 0 through 9, used to express numbers in

decimal form. (2) One of the characters used to express numbers in some
other form, such as 0 and 1 in binary or 0 through 9 and A through F in
hexadecimal.

digital data

Information represented by a code consisting of a sequence of

discrete elements. Compare with analog data.

digital signal

A discrete or discontinuous signal; one whose various states are

discrete intervals apart. Compare with analog transmission.

digital-to-analog converter

A device that converts data from digital to analog

form.

dithering

A process for improving the resolution of displayed images.

DTE

An abbreviation for Data Terminal Equipment. A device like your

computer that stores, displays, and processes data received from another
computer.

duplex transmission

Two-way transmission.

E

echo

To send a signal back to the originating device for display or

verification.

error code

A number or other symbol representing a type of error.

error control

A process that breaks down data into blocks, and then calculates

a checksum. The data is transmitted with the checksum so that the remote
computer can verify data integrity.

error message

A message displayed or printed to notify the user of an error or

problem in the execution of a program.

even parity

Use of an extra bit set to 0 or 1 as necessary to make an even

number of 1 bits in a character. For example, the 7-bit ASCII code for the
letter A (1000001) has two 1 bits; for even parity, the transmitting device
appends an eighth bit equal to 0 so that the total number of 1 bits remains
even (01000001). The receiving device can count the bits as a way of checking
for transmission errors.

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