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10/100/1000base-t twisted pair ports, Speed, Duplex mode – Allied Telesis 8100S Series User Manual

Page 32: Wiring configuration, Speed duplex mode wiring configuration

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Chapter 1: Overview

32

10/100/1000Base-T Twisted Pair Ports

The switches have two 10/100/1000Base-T ports. These ports are paired
with SFP slots to form combo ports.

Speed

The ports can operate at 10, 100, or 1000 Mbps. The speeds may be set
manually using the management software or automatically with Auto-
Negotiation (IEEE 802.3u), the default setting.

Note

The ports must be set to Auto-Negotiation to function at 1000 Mbps.
They are not compatible with devices that are not IEEE 802.3u
compliant.

Duplex Mode

The twisted pair ports can operate in either half- or full-duplex mode. The
duplex modes, like port speeds, may be set manually using the
management software or automatically with Auto-Negotiation (IEEE
802.3u), the default setting.

The speed and duplex mode settings of a port may be set independently
of each other. For example, a port may be configured such that its speed
is set manually while its duplex mode is established through Auto-
Negotiation.

Note

A switch port that is connected to a network device that does not
support Auto-Negotiation and has a fixed duplex mode of full-duplex
should not set its duplex mode with Auto-Negotiation. A duplex-
mode mismatch in which a switch port and a network device operate
at different duplex modes, may occur. The duplex modes of switch
ports that are connected to network devices that do not support
Auto-Negotiation should be set manually through the management
software.

Wiring

Configuration

The wiring configuration of a port can be MDI or MDI-X. The wiring
configurations of a switch port and a network device connected with
straight-through twisted pair cabling have to be opposite, such that one
device is using MDI and the other MDI-X. For instance, a switch port has
to be set to MDI-X if it is connected to a network device set to MDI.

You may set the wiring configurations of the ports manually or let the
switch configure them automatically with auto-MDI/MDI-X (IEEE 802.3ab-
compliant). This feature enables the switch to negotiate with network
devices to establish the proper settings, so that the ports on the devices
are using different wiring configurations.