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Campbell Scientific EC155 CO2 and H2O Closed-Path Gas Analyzer and EC100 Electronics with Optional CSAT3A 3D Sonic Anemometer User Manual

Page 60

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Appendix B. Useful Equations

(

)





+





+

=

v

v

d

d

X

X

T

R

PM

1000

1

15

.

273

ρ

(B-5)

Dew Point from Molar Mixing Ratio

tmp

d

tmp

d

d

T

T

T

_

_

502

.

17

97

.

240

=

(B-6)

(

)





+

=

v

v

tmp

d

X

f

P

X

ln

T

1000

61121

.

0

_

(B-7)

(

) (

)

2

9

5

10

9

.

5

10

2

.

3

00072

.

1

PT

P

f

Ч

+

Ч

+

=

(B-8)

Water Vapor Molar Mixing Ratio from Dew Point

1000

e

P

e

X

v

=

(B-9)





+

=

d

d

T

T

EXP

f

e

97

.

240

502

.

17

61121

.

0

(B-10)

Water Vapor Mass Density from Dew Point

(

)(

)

(

)





+

+

=

d

d

v

T

T

EXP

T

R

f

97

.

240

502

.

17

15

.

273

61121

.

0

018

.

0

ρ

(B-11)

Vapor Pressure from Molar Mixing Ratio and Water Vapor Density

v

v

X

P

X

e

+

=

1000

(B-12)

(

)

v

v

M

T

R

e

15

.

273

+

=

ρ

(B-13)

Equations (1) and (2) were derived from Leuning, 2004; Eq. 6.23.

Equations (6) - (8) and (10) - (11) were derived from Buck, 1981; Eq. 2a, 3a,

and 6.

B-2