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Asus GigaX3112 User Manual

Page 115

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102

GigaX3112 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch

subnet mask

A mask that defines a subnet. See also network mask.

TCP

See TCP/IP.

TCP/IP

Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol

The basic protocols used on the Internet. TCP is

responsible for dividing data up into packets for delivery

and reassembling them at the destination, while IP is

responsible for delivering the packets from source to

destination. When TCP and IP are bundled with higher-

level applications such as HTTP, FTP, Telnet, etc., TCP/

IP refers to this whole suite of protocols.

Telnet

An interactive, character-based program used to access

a remote computer. While HTTP (the web protocol) and

FTP only allow you to download files from a remote

computer, Telnet allows you to log into and use a

computer from a remote location.

TFTP

Trivial File Transfer Protocol

A protocol for file transfers, TFTP is easier to use than

File Transfer Protocol (FTP) but not as capable or secure.

Trunk

Two or more ports are combined as one virtual port, also

called as Link Aggregation.

TTL

Time To Live

A field in an IP packet that limits the life span of that

packet. Originally meant as a time duration, the TTL is

usually represented instead as a maximum hop count;

each router that receives a packet decrements this

field by one. When the TTL reaches zero, the packet is

discarded.

twisted pair

The ordinary copper telephone wiring long used by

telephone companies. It contains one or more wire pairs

twisted together to reduce inductance and noise. Each

telephone line uses one pair. In homes, it is most often

installed with two pairs. For Ethernet LANs, a higher

grade called Category 3 (CAT 3) is used for 10BASE-T

networks, and an even higher grade called Category

5 (CAT 5) is used for 100BASE-T networks. See also

10BASE-T, 100BASE-T, Ethernet.

upstream

The direction of data transmission from the user to the

Internet.

VLAN

Virtual Local Area Network

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