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Security parameters summary, Table 162 wireless security relational matrix – ZyXEL Communications ADSL 2+ Gateway P-660HW-T1 User Manual

Page 429

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P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide

429

Appendix L

The Message Integrity Check (MIC) is designed to prevent an attacker from capturing data
packets, altering them and resending them. The MIC provides a strong mathematical function
in which the receiver and the transmitter each compute and then compare the MIC. If they do
not match, it is assumed that the data has been tampered with and the packet is dropped.

By generating unique data encryption keys for every data packet and by creating an integrity
checking mechanism (MIC), TKIP makes it much more difficult to decrypt data on a Wi-Fi
network than WEP, making it difficult for an intruder to break into the network.

The encryption mechanisms used for WPA and WPA-PSK are the same. The only difference
between the two is that WPA-PSK uses a simple common password, instead of user-specific
credentials. The common-password approach makes WPA-PSK susceptible to brute-force
password-guessing attacks but it’s still an improvement over WEP as it employs an easier-to-
use, consistent, single, alphanumeric password.

Security Parameters Summary

Refer to this table to see what other security parameters you should configure for each
Authentication Method/ key management protocol type. MAC address filters are not
dependent on how you configure these security features.

Table 162 Wireless Security Relational Matrix

AUTHENTICATION
METHOD/ KEY
MANAGEMENT PROTOCOL

ENCRYPTION
METHOD

ENTER
MANUAL KEY

ENABLE IEEE 802.1X

Open None

No

No

Open

WEP

No

Enable with Dynamic WEP Key

Yes

Enable without Dynamic WEP Key

Yes

Disable

Shared

WEP

No

Enable with Dynamic WEP Key

Yes

Enable without Dynamic WEP Key

Yes

Disable

WPA WEP

No

Yes

WPA TKIP

No

Yes

WPA-PSK WEP

Yes

Yes

WPA-PSK

TKIP

Yes

Yes