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Identifying the cause of the problem, Identifying, Cause – IBM 51 User Manual

Page 20: Problem

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v

What

was

the

first

symptom

of

the

problem?

Have

you

noticed

other

symptoms

occurring

simultaneously?

v

Does

the

problem

affect

only

one

system

or

multiple

systems?

v

Did

you

receive

an

error

message

indicating

what

the

problem

is?

v

If

the

problem

can

be

reproduced,

what

are

the

steps

that

you

need

to

perform

to

recreate

it?

Identifying

the

cause

of

the

problem

The

information

you

gathered

during

the

previous

phase

helped

you

to

correctly

identify

the

problem

and

describe

the

context

that

triggered

it.

To

be

able

to

identify

and

locate

the

cause

of

the

problem,

it

is

very

important

that

you

understand

the

Tivoli

Intelligent

Orchestrator

architecture

and

the

interaction

between

its

components.

This

will

help

you

to

determine

the

specific

component

that

is

involved

with

the

problem:

v

Data

center

model

v

Policy

engine

v

Deployment

engine

v

Automation

packages

v

Discovery

technologies

v

Management

interface

Problems

limited

to

a

single

product

component

have

causes

that

are

easier

to

identify.

Other

problems

might

affect

various

components

and

their

causes

might

be

subtle

and

more

difficult

to

identify.

Furthermore,

different

problems

may

have

the

same

symptoms,

but

different

causes.

Ideally,

you

should

be

able

to

approach

the

problem

in

such

a

way

so

that

you

can

isolate

it

to

a

single

component.

If

you

cannot

identify

the

cause

of

a

problem,

you

might

want

to

seek

the

assistance

of

the

Tivoli

Support

team,

who

will

be

able

to

pinpoint

the

cause

of

the

problem

and

recommend

ways

to

recover

from

specific

situations.

For

more

information

on

how

to

contact

the

IBM

Tivoli

Software

Support,

refer

to

Chapter

9,

“Contacting

IBM

Tivoli

Software

Support,”

on

page

91.

As

Tivoli

Intelligent

Orchestrator

integrates

many

different

products,

some

of

the

problem

determination

issues

that

might

be

considered

difficult

at

times

are:

Determining

where

the

problem

lies

and

what

it

is

The

first

challenge

would

be

to

determine

if

the

problem

is

a

customer

error,

triggered

by

an

incorrect

use

of

the

product,

or

an

error

of

the

product

itself,

that

is,

a

defective

piece

of

software

or

hardware.

Errors

encountered

at

startup

are

often

missed,

resulting

in

symptoms

that

are

encountered

down

the

road.

It

is

always

worthwhile

verifying

whether

problems

or

exceptions

are

encountered

at

startup,

before

debugging

a

symptom

found

down

the

road.

Any

problem

found

in

a

startup

trace

should

be

addressed

first.

Verifying

whether

the

problem

can

be

replicated

You

need

a

non-production

environment

on

which

to

replicate

the

problem

and

do

all

tracing

and

analysis.

Having

a

non-production

environment

available

would

also

allow

you

to

test

the

problem

on

different

platforms.

Checking

whether

the

problem

has

occurred

before

If

the

same

problem

or

a

similar

problem

have

been

dealt

with

before,

it

is

very

likely

that

extensive

support

documentation

is

provided.

Begin

by

8

Tivoli

Intelligent

Orchestrator

Problem

Determination

and

Troubleshooting

Guide