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3 cooling system, 4 monitor and control (m&c), 5 lnb operation – Comtech EF Data LPOD User Manual

Page 24: 6 power supply

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LPOD C-, X-, or Ku-Band Outdoor Amplifier / Block Up Converter (BUC)

MN-LPOD

Introduction

Revision 10

1–6

1.4.3

Cooling System

The LPOD contains a robust heat sink and thermal design to maintain a low operating

temperature. The PS 1 contains one temperature-controlled fan, and the PS 1.5 and PS 2 contain

two temperature-controlled fans that are monitored by the M&C board. The fans draw cool

outside air in across the power supply and specialized heat sink. The amplifier module

temperature is monitored and, if for any reason the amplifier temperature exceeds a safe preset

limit, the amplifier module supply is shut down to protect the unit from thermal failure.

1.4.4

Monitor and Control (M&C)

The LPOD includes a microprocessor-based system that provides monitoring and control of the

essential parameters of the unit. The user interfaces with the unit through the M&C system via

the remote control/discrete communications port. The unit is capable of either RS-232, RS-485,

or Ethernet remote communication. A discrete mute control and relay status output is also

available.

The M&C system monitors the fan speed (PS 2 only), unit temperature, all power supply

voltages, power transistor currents, output power, etc. Should a critical monitored parameter

fail, the unit will mute the RF signal and report a fault. The details of the fault can be accessed

via remote communication.

The M&C is also capable of acting as a controller in a 1:1 redundant system. When configured as

the back-up SSPA in such a system, it communicates with the other SSPA and toggles the

waveguide switches as necessary.

1.4.5

LNB Operation

Either LPOD package style may be ordered with an optional internal 10MHz reference and Low

Noise Block (LNB) converter bias tee. With these options installed, the user has control of the

bias tee enable (LNB On/Off) as well as the DC bias voltage (On/Off).

1.4.6

Power Supply

The LPOD features a power supply that is power factor corrected. It supplies several voltages

necessary for the unit to operate:

• The 10V power supply output state is controlled by circuitry within the RF module. If the RF

module does not have the –5.8V supply for any reason, it will not allow the 10V power

supply to turn on. This protects the power transistors within the RF module from failure due

to improper power supply sequencing.

• The +24V output powers the cooling fans, is the source of power for waveguide switching

when the SSPA is used in redundant configurations, and is dropped to +22V for LNB bias.

• The +5.8V, -5.8V, +7.8V and +13.5V outputs are used to operate the M&C board and other

overhead functions.